Veritas™ File System Programmer's Reference Guide - Solaris

Last Published:
Product(s): InfoScale & Storage Foundation (7.2)
Platform: Solaris
  1. Veritas File System software developer's kit
    1.  
      About the software developer's kit
    2. File System software developer's kit features
      1.  
        API library interfaces
      2.  
        File Change Log
      3.  
        Multi-volume support
      4.  
        Veritas File System I/O
    3.  
      Software developer's kit packages
    4.  
      Required libraries and header files
    5. Compiling environment
      1.  
        Recompiling with a different compiler
  2. File Change Log
    1. About the File Change Log file
      1.  
        Recorded changes
      2. Using the File Change Log file
        1.  
          Space usage
        2.  
          Full system scan reductions
        3.  
          File history traces
      3.  
        File Change Log logging activation
      4. File Change Log file layout
        1.  
          File Change Log superblock
        2.  
          File Change Log record
    2. Record types
      1.  
        Special records
      2.  
        Typical record sequences
    3. File Change Log tunables
      1.  
        How tunables handle File Change Log growth size
    4. Application programming interface for File Change Log
      1.  
        Ease of use
      2.  
        Backward compatibility
      3. API functions
        1.  
          Functions for accessing File Change Log records
        2.  
          Functions for seeking offsets and time stamps in the File Change Log
        3. vxfs_fcl_open
          1.  
            Return value
        4. vxfs_fcl_close
          1.  
            Parameters
        5. vxfs_fcl_getinfo
          1.  
            Return values
        6. vxfs_fcl_read
          1.  
            Parameters
          2.  
            Input
          3.  
            Output
          4.  
            Return values
        7. vxfs_fcl_getcookie
          1.  
            Parameters
        8. vxfs_fcl_seek
          1.  
            Parameters
          2.  
            Return values
        9. vxfs_fcl_seektime
          1.  
            Parameters
          2.  
            Return values
        10. vxfs_fcl_sync
          1.  
            Parameters
      4. File Change Log record
        1.  
          Defines
        2.  
          fcl_iostats structure
        3.  
          fcl_acsinfo structure
        4.  
          Record structure fields
      5. Copying File Change Log records
        1.  
          Index maintenance application
        2. Computing a usage profile
          1.  
            Initial setup
          2.  
            Sample steps
          3.  
            Off host processing
      6. Veritas File System and File Change Log upgrade and downgrade
        1.  
          Converting File Change Log version 3 files to version 4
        2.  
          Downgrading Veritas File System versions
    5. Reverse path name lookup
      1.  
        Inodes
      2.  
        vxfs_inotopath_gen
  3. Multi-volume support
    1.  
      About multi-volume support
    2.  
      Uses for multi-volume support
    3. Volume application programming interfaces
      1.  
        Administering volume sets
      2.  
        Querying the volume set for a file system
      3.  
        Modifying a volume within a file system
      4.  
        Encapsulationg and de-encapsulating a volume
    4. Allocation policy application programming interfaces
      1.  
        Directing file allocations
      2.  
        Creating and assigning policies
      3.  
        Querying the defined policies
      4.  
        Enforcing a policy
    5.  
      Data structures
    6. Using policies and application programming interfaces
      1.  
        Defining and assigning allocation policies
      2.  
        Using volume application programming interfaces
  4. Named data streams
    1.  
      About named data streams
    2.  
      Uses for named data streams
    3.  
      Named data streams application programming interface
    4.  
      Listing named data streams
    5.  
      Namespace for named data streams
    6.  
      Behavior changes in other system calls
    7.  
      Querying named data streams
    8.  
      Application programming interface
    9.  
      Command reference
  5. Veritas File System I/O
    1.  
      About Veritas File System I/O
    2.  
      Freeze and thaw
    3. Caching advisories
      1.  
        Direct I/O
      2.  
        Concurrent I/O
      3.  
        Unbuffered I/O
      4.  
        Other advisories
    4. Extents
      1. Extent attributes
        1.  
          Attribute specifics
      2.  
        Reservation: preallocating space to a file
      3.  
        Fixed extent size
      4.  
        Application programming interface for extent attributes
      5. Allocation flags
        1.  
          Allocation flags with reservation
        2.  
          Reservation trimming
        3.  
          Non-persistent reservation
        4.  
          No write beyond reservation
        5.  
          Contiguous reservation
        6.  
          Include reservation in the file size
        7.  
          Reading the grown part of the file
      6.  
        Allocation flags with fixed extent size
      7.  
        How to use extent attribute APIs
      8.  
        Setting fixed extent size
  6. Thin Reclamation
    1.  
      About Thin Storage
    2.  
      About Thin Reclamation
    3. Thin Reclamation application programming interface
      1.  
        vxfs_ts_reclaim return values

File Change Log superblock

Changes to files and directories in the file system are stored as FCL records. The superblock, which is currently stored in the first block of the FCL file, describes the state of the FCL file.

The superblock indicates the following:

  • Whether FCL logging is enabled

  • What time it was activated

  • The current offsets of the first and last FCL records

  • The FCL file version

  • The event mask for the set of events currently being tracked

  • The time that the event mask was last changed

The FCL file containing just the superblock is created when FCL is first activated using the fcladm on command. The superblock gets removed only when the FCL file is removed using the fcladm rm command.

When the FCL is activated using fcladm on, the state in the superblock and its activation time are changed. Whenever any file system activity results in a record being appended to the FCL file, the last offset gets updated.

As the FCL file grows in size, depending on the file system tunables fcl_maxalloc and fcl_keeptime, the oldest records at the start of the FCL file are thrown away to free up some space, as the first offset gets updated. When the set of events tracked in the FCL file is changed using the [set] or [clear] options of the fcladm command, the event mask and the event mask change time are updated. An event mask change also results in an event mask change record containing the old event mask and the new event mask change being logged in the FCL file.