Veritas Access Installation Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): Access (7.4.2)
Platform: Linux
  1. Licensing in Veritas Access
    1.  
      About Veritas Access product licensing
    2.  
      Per-TB licensing model
    3.  
      TB-Per-Core licensing model
    4.  
      Per-Core licensing model
    5.  
      Add-on license for using Veritas Data Deduplication
    6.  
      Notes and functional enforcements for licensing
  2. System requirements
    1.  
      Important release information
    2. System requirements
      1. Linux requirements
        1.  
          Required operating system RPMs and patches
        2.  
          Required kernel RPMs
        3.  
          Required Oracle Linux kernel RPMs
        4.  
          Required operating system RPMs for OL 7.4
        5.  
          Required operating system RPMs for OL 7.5
        6.  
          Required operating system RPMs for RHEL 7.4
        7.  
          Required operating system RPMs for RHEL 7.5
      2.  
        Software requirements for installing Veritas Access in a VMware ESXi environment
      3.  
        Hardware requirements for installing Veritas Access virtual machines
      4.  
        Management Server Web browser support
      5.  
        Required NetBackup versions
      6.  
        Required OpenStack versions
      7.  
        Required Oracle versions and host operating systems
      8.  
        Required IP version 6 Internet standard protocol
    3. Network and firewall requirements
      1.  
        NetBackup ports
      2.  
        OpenDedup ports and disabling the iptable rules
      3.  
        CIFS protocols and firewall ports
    4.  
      Maximum configuration limits
  3. Preparing to install Veritas Access
    1.  
      Overview of the installation process
    2.  
      Hardware requirements for the nodes
    3. About using LLT over the RDMA network for Veritas Access
      1.  
        RDMA over InfiniBand networks in the Veritas Access clustering environment
      2.  
        How LLT supports RDMA for faster interconnections between applications
      3.  
        Configuring LLT over RDMA for Veritas Access
      4.  
        How the Veritas Access installer configures LLT over RDMA
      5.  
        LLT over RDMA sample /etc/llttab
    4.  
      Connecting the network hardware
    5. About obtaining IP addresses
      1.  
        About calculating IP address requirements
      2.  
        Reducing the number of IP addresses required at installation time
    6.  
      About checking the storage configuration
  4. Deploying virtual machines in VMware ESXi for Veritas Access installation
    1.  
      Setting up networking in VMware ESXi
    2.  
      Creating a datastore for the boot disk and LUNs
    3.  
      Creating a virtual machine for Veritas Access installation
  5. Installing and configuring a cluster
    1.  
      Installation overview
    2.  
      Summary of the installation steps
    3.  
      Before you install
    4. Installing the operating system on each node of the cluster
      1.  
        About the driver node
      2.  
        Installing the RHEL operating system on the target Veritas Access cluster
      3. Installing the Oracle Linux operating system on the target Veritas Access cluster
        1.  
          Setting up the Oracle Linux yum server repository
    5. Installing Veritas Access on the target cluster nodes
      1.  
        Installing and configuring the Veritas Access software on the cluster
      2.  
        Veritas Access Graphical User Interface
    6. About managing the NICs, bonds, and VLAN devices
      1.  
        Selecting the public NICs
      2.  
        Selecting the private NICs
      3.  
        Excluding a NIC
      4.  
        Including a NIC
      5.  
        Creating a NIC bond
      6.  
        Removing a NIC bond
      7.  
        Removing a NIC from the bond list
    7. About VLAN tagging
      1.  
        Creating a VLAN device
      2.  
        Removing a VLAN device
      3.  
        Limitations of VLAN Tagging
    8.  
      Replacing an Ethernet interface card
    9.  
      Configuring I/O fencing
    10.  
      About configuring Veritas NetBackup
    11.  
      About enabling kdump during an Veritas Access configuration
    12.  
      Reconfiguring the Veritas Access cluster name and network
    13.  
      Configuring a KMS server on the Veritas Access cluster
  6. Automating Veritas Access installation and configuration using response files
    1.  
      About response files
    2.  
      Performing a silent Veritas Access installation
    3.  
      Response file variables to install and configure Veritas Access
    4.  
      Sample response file for Veritas Access installation and configuration
  7. Displaying and adding nodes to a cluster
    1.  
      About the Veritas Access installation states and conditions
    2.  
      Displaying the nodes in the cluster
    3.  
      Before adding new nodes in the cluster
    4.  
      Adding a node to the cluster
    5.  
      Adding a node in mixed mode environment
    6.  
      Deleting a node from the cluster
    7.  
      Shutting down the cluster nodes
  8. Upgrading the operating system and Veritas Access
    1.  
      Supported upgrade paths for upgrades on RHEL
    2.  
      Upgrading the operating system and Veritas Access
  9. Performing a rolling upgrade
    1.  
      About rolling upgrade
    2.  
      Performing a rolling upgrade using the installer
  10. Uninstalling Veritas Access
    1.  
      Before you uninstall Veritas Access
    2. Uninstalling Veritas Access using the installer
      1.  
        Removing Veritas Access 7.4.2 RPMs
      2.  
        Running uninstall from the Veritas Access 7.4.2 disc
  11. Appendix A. Installation reference
    1.  
      Installation script options
  12. Appendix B. Configuring the secure shell for communications
    1.  
      Manually configuring passwordless secure shell (ssh)
    2.  
      Setting up ssh and rsh connections using the pwdutil.pl utility
  13. Appendix C. Manual deployment of Veritas Access
    1.  
      Deploying Veritas Access manually on a two-node cluster in a non-SSH environment
    2.  
      Enabling internal sudo user communication in Veritas Access

Upgrading the operating system and Veritas Access

This section describes the procedure to upgrade the operating system and Veritas Access.

If your operating system is RHEL 7.3 or earlier, you are required to upgrade your operating system.

Upgrading the operating system and Veritas Access includes the following steps:

Pre-upgrade steps only for the LTR-configured Veritas Access cluster

Note:

These steps are required when OpenDedup volumes are provisioned on the Veritas Access cluster.

  1. Ensure that the backup or restore jobs from NetBackup are stopped.
  2. If you are performing an upgrade from Veritas Access 7.3.1, copy the upgrade_scripts/odd_config_export_va731.py script from the ISO to / (root directory) on the management console node.
  3. Execute the respective script to export the OpenDedup configuration:
    For 7.3.1: python odd_config_export_va731.py [filename]

    Note:

    If a file name is not provided, the default config file name, odd_config.exp is used.

To export the Veritas Access configurations

  1. You can export the Veritas Access configurations by using the script provided by Veritas Access.

    Prerequisites:

    • RHEL 7.3 or later should be installed.

    • Veritas Access version 7.3.1 or later should be installed.

    • Make sure that you have stopped all I/Os and services related to Veritas Access such as CIFS, NFS, and FTP using the Veritas Access command-line interface.

    • Make sure that operations like create, destroy, add, and remove are not running since they may update the Veritas Access configuration.

  2. From the ISO, copy the upgrade_scripts/config_export directory to the root directory of the cluster node on which the management console service group is online.
  3. From the directory, run the following command on the shell (terminal) by using the support login to export the Veritas Access configurations:
    /bin/bash -f export_lib.sh export local filename

To verify the Veritas Access configuration export

  • Run the following command using the Veritas Access command-line interface to see the list of available configurations:
    system config list

    you can find the configuration files in the /opt/VRTSnas/conf/backup location.

    Note:

    Store the configuration files on a node that is not part of the cluster nodes to avoid any damage to the configuration file.

To install the required version of RHEL

  1. Prerequisites:
    • Make sure that you stop all the I/O processes and modules that are running on the Veritas Access command-line interface.

    • Run the network> ip addr show command and cluster> show command on the Veritas Access command-line interface before you install the RHEL operating system. Make a note of these IP addresses and cluster node names. Make sure to use the same IP addresses and cluster name when you install the Veritas Access cluster after the RHEL operating system is installed.

    Examples:

    upgrade> network ip addr show
    
    IP             Netmask/Prefix Device  Node        Type     Status
    --             -------------- ------  ----        ----     ------
    192.168.10.151 255.255.255.0  pubeth0 upgrade_01  Physical
    192.168.10.158 255.255.255.0  pubeth1 upgrade_01  Physical
    192.168.10.152 255.255.255.0  pubeth0 upgrade_02  Physical
    192.168.10.159 255.255.255.0  pubeth1 upgrade_02  Physical
    192.168.10.174 255.255.255.0  pubeth0 upgrade_01  Virtual  ONLINE(Con IP)
    192.168.10.160 255.255.255.0  pubeth0 upgrade_01  Virtual  ONLINE
    192.168.10.161 255.255.255.0  pubeth1 upgrade_01  Virtual  ONLINE
    
    upgrade> cluster show 
    
    Node       State    CPU(15 min)   pubeth0(15 min)     pubeth1(15 min) 
                            %        rx(MB/s) tx(MB/s)   rx(MB/s) tx(MB/s)
    ----       -----    -----------  -------- --------   -------- --------
    upgrade_01 RUNNING  11.52          0.67     0.06       0.60     0.00 
    upgrade_02 RUNNING   4.19          0.61     0.05       0.60     0.00 

    Note:

    In this example, the cluster name is upgrade and the cluster node names are upgrade_01 and upgrade_02.

  2. Restart all the nodes of the cluster.
  3. Install the supported RHEL operating system on the desired nodes.

    See Installing the operating system on each node of the cluster.

    Note:

    Veritas recommends to select the same disk or disks for the installation on which your previous version of the RHEL operating system was installed. Make sure that you do not select any other disk, because those disks may be part of a pool, and may result in data loss.

To install Veritas Access 7.4.2

  • Restart the nodes and when they are up, start the Veritas Access 7.4.2 installation using the installer.

    Note:

    Make sure that you use the same IP addresses and cluster name that were used for the previous Veritas Access installation.

    See Installing Veritas Access on the target cluster nodes.

To verify the Veritas Access installation

  1. By using the console IP, check whether the Veritas Access command-line interface is accessible.
  2. Run the following command on the Veritas Access command-line interface to see whether the disks are accessible:
    storage disk list

    Note:

    If the disks are not visible in the command line output, run the storage scanbus force command on the Veritas Access command-line.

  3. Run the following command to see whether the pools are accessible:
    storage pool list

    Note:

    If the pools are not visible in the command line output, run the storage scanbus force command on the Veritas Access command-line.

  4. Run the following command to see whether the file systems are accessible:
    storage fs list

    Note:

    If the file systems are not visible in the command line output, run the storage scanbus force command on the Veritas Access command-line.

  5. Make sure that the file systems are online. If the file systems are not online, you need to run the following command on the Veritas Access command-line to bring them online:
    storage fs online fs name

To import the Veritas Access configuration

  1. Prerequisites:

    Make sure that the file systems are online. If the file systems are not online, you need to run the following command in the Veritas Access command-line interface to bring them online:

    storage fs online <fs name>

    Note:

    Make sure that the cluster uses the same IP addresses and cluster names that were used for the Veritas Access installation on the previous version of the operating system.

    If the same virtual IP addresses which were used for Veritas Access on the previous RHEL version are not added during installation, add the virtual IPs from the Veritas Access command-line interface after Veritas Access is installed on the latest RHEL version, and then import the configuration.

  2. Copy the exported configuration files to the cluster nodes to the /opt/VRTSnas/conf/backup/ location.
  3. Run the following command to see the available exported configuration:
    system config list
  4. Import the module configuration file by using the following command:
    system config import local config-filename module-to-import

    You can import the following modules:

    upgrade> system config import local file_name [config-type]  
     -- Import the configuration which is stored locally
    
    file_name     : configuration file name
    config-type   : input type of configuration to import (network/admin/
    all/report/system/support/cluster_specific/all_except_cluster_specific/
    nfs/cifs/ftp/backup/replication/storage_schedules/storage_quota/
    storage_fs_alert/storage_fs_policy/compress_schedules/defrag_schedules/
    storage_dedup/smartio/target/object_access/loadbalance/opendedup/dedupe) 
    [all]
    
    upgrade> system config import local

    Note:

    The module names are auto-suggested in the Veritas Access command-line interface.

Post-upgrade steps only for the LTR-configured Veritas Access cluster

Note:

These steps are required only when the OpenDedup volumes are provisioned on the Veritas Access cluster.

  1. Start the required authentication services (AD, LDAP, or NIS), which are used by the ObjectAccess service.
  2. If the upgrade is from Veritas Access 7.3.1 or later versions, set the pool for ObjectAccess, and enable the ObjectAccess as follows:
    Cluster1> objectaccess set pools pool1
    ACCESS ObjectAccess INFO V-493-10-0 Set pools successful. Please make 
    sure the storage is provisioned as per the requirements of the layout.
    Cluster1> objectaccess server enable
    100% [********************] Enabling ObjectAccess server.
    ACCESS ObjectAccess SUCCESS V-493-10-4 ObjectAccess server enabled.
  3. Start the ObjectAccess service by using the following command:
    cluster2> objectaccess server start
    ACCESS ObjectAccess SUCCESS V-493-10-4 ObjectAccess started successfully.
  4. Import the OpenDedup configuration by using the following command.
    cluster2> system config import remote file location opendedup

    Note:

    You can import the OpenDedup configuration that you have exported by using the steps provided in the Pre-upgrade steps only for the LTR-configured Veritas Access cluster.

  5. Take all the OpenDedup volumes offline by using the following command:
    cluster2> opendedup volume offline vol-name
  6. Update the OpenDedup /etc/sdfs/<vol-name>-volume-cfg.xml config file by adding the dist-layout="false" parameter to the extended-config tag.

    Where <vol-name> is the name of the OpenDedup volume.

    Note:

    This parameter should not be used for the existing OpenDedup volumes because they may have existing data with the default layout. If you use the existing OpenDedup volumes, it may result in data corruption.

  7. Bring all the OpenDedup volumes online by using the following command:
    cluster2> opendedup volume online vol-name