NetBackup™ Web UI Security Administrator's Guide
- Introducing the NetBackup web user interface
- Managing role-based access control
- Security events and audit logs
- Managing host mappings and certificates
- Managing global security settings
- Troubleshooting the web UI
About NetBackup auditing
An audit trail is a record of user-initiated actions in a NetBackup environment. Essentially, auditing gathers the information to help answer who changed what and when they changed it. Auditing NetBackup operations can help provide information in the following areas:
You can view the actions NetBackup audits in the Security events in the NetBackup web user interface or in the NetBackup Administration Console. You can see full audit event details with the nbauditreport command or in NetBackup OpsCenter.
The NetBackup Audit Manager (nbaudit) runs on the master server and audit records are maintained in the Enterprise Media Manager (EMM) database. By default, auditing is enabled.
The Audit Manager provides the mechanism to query and report on auditing information. For example, an administrator can search specifically for information based on the following:
When an action occurred
Failed actions in certain situations
The actions that a specific user performed
The actions that were performed in a specific content area
Changes to the audit configuration
The audit manager behaves in the following manner when it creates audit records:
The audit record limits the details of an entry to a maximum of 4096 characters. (For example, the Policy name.) The remaining characters are truncated while stored in the audit database.
The audit record limits the restore image IDs to a maximum of 1024 characters. The remaining characters are truncated while stored in the audit database.
Rollback operations are not audited.
Some operations are carried out as multiple steps. For example, creating an MSDP-based storage server consists of multiple steps. Every successful step is audited. Failure in any of the steps results in a rollback, or rather, the successful steps may need to be undone. The audit record does not contain details about rollback operations.
NetBackup records the following user-initiated actions.
The following actions are not audited and do not display in the audit report:
Any failed actions. | NetBackup logs failed actions in NetBackup error logs. Failed actions do not display in audit reports because a failed attempt does not bring about a change in the NetBackup system state. |
The effect of a configuration change | The results of a change to the NetBackup configuration are not audited. For example, the creation of a policy is audited, but the jobs that result from its creation are not. |
The completion status of a manually initiated restore job | While the act of initiating a restore job is audited, the completion status of the job is not audited. Nor is the completion status of any other job type, whether initiated manually or not. The completion status is displayed in the Activity Monitor (Administration Console) and in the Jobs (web UI). |
Internally initiated actions | NetBackup-initiated internal actions are not audited. For example, the scheduled deletion of expired images, scheduled backups, or periodic image database cleanup is not audited. |
NetBackup also does not audit the following actions unless NetBackup Access Control (NBAC) is enabled. Note, however that you cannot use the NetBackup web UI when NBAC is enabled.