NetBackup and Veritas Appliances Hardening Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): Appliances (10.2, 5.1.1, 3.0), NetBackup (10.2, 5.1.1, 3.0)
Platform: NetBackup Appliance OS,Flex Appliance OS,Linux,UNIX,Windows
  1. Top recommendations to improve your NetBackup and Veritas appliances security posture
    1.  
      Introduction
    2.  
      Keeping all systems and software updated
    3.  
      Enabling multifactor authentication
    4.  
      Increasing the appliance security level
    5.  
      Implementing an immutable data vault
    6.  
      Securing credentials
    7.  
      Reducing network exposure
    8.  
      Enabling encryption
    9.  
      Enabling catalog protection
    10.  
      Enabling malware scanning and anomaly detection
    11.  
      Enabling security observability
    12.  
      Restricting user access
    13.  
      Configuring a sign-in banner
  2. Steps to protect Flex Appliance
    1.  
      About Flex Appliance hardening
    2. Managing single sign-on (SSO)
      1.  
        Managing identity providers (IDPs)
      2.  
        Importing single sign-on (SSO) users
    3.  
      Managing user authentication with smart cards or digital certificates
    4. About lockdown mode
      1.  
        Changing the lockdown mode
    5.  
      Using network access control
    6.  
      Using an external certificate
    7.  
      Forwarding logs
    8.  
      Creating a NetBackup WORM storage server instance
    9. Configuring an isolated recovery environment on a WORM storage server
      1.  
        Configuring data transmission between a production environment and an IRE WORM storage server
    10.  
      Protecting the NetBackup catalog on a WORM storage server
    11.  
      Using a sign-in banner
  3. Steps to protect NetBackup Appliance
    1.  
      About NetBackup Appliance hardening
    2. About single sign-on (SSO) authentication and authorization
      1.  
        Configure single sign-on (SSO) for a NetBackup Appliance
    3. About authentication using smart cards and digital certificates
      1.  
        2FA
      2.  
        Smart card Authentication for NetBackup Web UI
      3.  
        Smart card authentication for NetBackup Appliance Web UI
      4.  
        Smart card authentication for NetBackup Appliance Shell Menu
      5.  
        Configure role-based access control
      6.  
        Configure authentication for a smart card or digital certificate for the NetBackup Web UI
    4.  
      Disable user access to the NetBackup appliance operating system
    5.  
      About Network Access Control
    6. About data encryption
      1.  
        KMS support
    7.  
      FIPS 140-2 conformance for NetBackup Appliance
    8.  
      About implementing external certificates
    9. About forwarding logs to an external server
      1.  
        Uploading certificates for TLS
      2.  
        Enabling log forwarding
    10.  
      Creating the appliance login banner
  4. Steps to protect NetBackup
    1.  
      About NetBackup hardening
    2. Configure NetBackup for single sign-on (SSO)
      1.  
        Configure the SAML KeyStore
      2.  
        Configure the SAML keystore and add and enable the IDP configuration
      3.  
        Enroll the NetBackup primary server with the IDP
    3. Configure user authentication with smart cards or digital certificates
      1.  
        Configure smart card authentication with a domain
      2.  
        Configure smart card authentication without a domain
    4. Access codes
      1.  
        Get CLI access through web UI authentication
      2.  
        Approve your CLI access request
      3.  
        Approve CLI access requests of other users
    5. Workflow to configure immutable and indelible data
      1.  
        About configuring disk pool storage
      2.  
        Use WORM setting
      3.  
        Creating a backup policy
    6. Add a configuration for an external CMS server
      1.  
        Add a credential for CyberArk
    7. Configuring an isolated recovery environment on a NetBackup BYO media server
      1.  
        Configuring AIR for replicating backup images from production environment to IRE BYO environment
    8. About FIPS support in NetBackup
      1.  
        Enable FIPS mode on NetBackup during installation
      2.  
        Enable FIPS mode on a NetBackup host after installation
      3.  
        Enable FIPS mode for the NetBackup Authentication Broker service
      4.  
        Enable FIPS mode for the NetBackup Administration Console
      5.  
        NB_FIPS_MODE option for NetBackup servers and clients
    9.  
      Installing KMS
    10. Workflow for external KMS configuration
      1.  
        Validating KMS credentials
      2.  
        Configuring KMS credentials
      3.  
        Configuring KMS
      4.  
        Creating keys in an external KMS
      5. Workflow to configure data-in-transit encryption
        1.  
          Configure the global data-in-transit encryption setting
        2. Configure the DTE mode on a client
          1.  
            DTE_CLIENT_MODE for clients
        3. How DTE configuration settings work in various NetBackup operations
          1.  
            Backup
          2.  
            Restore
          3.  
            MSDP backup, restore, and optimized duplication
          4.  
            Universal-Share policy backup
          5.  
            Catalog backup and recovery
          6.  
            Duplication
          7.  
            Synthetic backup
          8.  
            Verify
          9.  
            Import
          10.  
            Replication
        4.  
          Configure the DTE mode on the media server
        5. Modify the DTE mode on a backup image
          1.  
            DTE_IGNORE_IMAGE_MODE for NetBackup servers
    11. Workflow to use external certificates for NetBackup host communication
      1. About certificate revocation lists for external CA
        1.  
          How CRLs from ECA_CRL_PATH are used
        2.  
          How CRLs from CDP URLs are used
      2.  
        Configuring an external certificate for the NetBackup web server
      3.  
        Configuring the primary server to use an external CA-signed certificate
      4. Configuring an external certificate for a clustered primary server
        1. Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates for a virtual name
          1.  
            CLUSTER_ECA_CERT_PATH for clustered primary server
          2.  
            CLUSTER_ECA_TRUST_STORE_PATH for clustered primary server
          3.  
            CLUSTER_ECA_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH for clustered primary server
          4.  
            CLUSTER_ECA_KEY_PASSPHRASEFILE for clustered primary server
      5. Configuring a NetBackup host (media server, client, or cluster node) to use an external CA-signed certificate after installation
        1.  
          Enrolling an external certificate for a remote host
      6. Configuration options for external CA-signed certificates
        1. ECA_CERT_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
          1.  
            Specifying Windows certificate store for ECA_CERT_PATH
        2.  
          ECA_TRUST_STORE_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
        3.  
          ECA_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
        4.  
          ECA_KEY_PASSPHRASEFILE for NetBackup servers and clients
        5.  
          ECA_CRL_CHECK for NetBackup servers and clients
        6.  
          ECA_CRL_PATH for NetBackup servers and clients
        7.  
          ECA_CRL_PATH_SYNC_HOURS for NetBackup servers and clients
        8.  
          ECA_CRL_REFRESH_HOURS for NetBackup servers and clients
        9.  
          ECA_DISABLE_AUTO_ENROLLMENT for NetBackup servers and clients
        10.  
          ECA_DR_BKUP_WIN_CERT_STORE for NetBackup servers and clients
        11.  
          MANAGE_WIN_CERT_STORE_PRIVATE_KEY option for NetBackup primary servers
    12.  
      Guidelines for managing the primary server NetBackup catalog
    13. About protecting the MSDP catalog
      1. About the MSDP shadow catalog
        1.  
          Changing the MSDP shadow catalog path
        2.  
          Changing the MSDP shadow catalog schedule
        3.  
          Changing the number of MSDP catalog shadow copies
      2.  
        About the MSDP catalog backup policy
    14. How to set up malware scanning
      1.  
        Prerequisites for a scan host
      2.  
        Configuring a new scan host pool
    15. About backup anomaly detection
      1.  
        Detecting backup anomalies on the primary server
      2.  
        Detecting backup anomalies on the media server
      3.  
        Configure anomaly detection settings
      4.  
        View anomalies
    16.  
      Send audit events to system logs
    17.  
      Send audit events to log forwarding endpoints
    18.  
      Display a banner to users when they sign in

Restore

In the restore workflow, there can be two DTE scenarios:

  • When the image DTE mode is Off

  • When the image DTE mode is On

In either of the scenarios, there can be one or more media servers involved (if multiple images are selected) while restoring data on a client for single NetBackup job.

Image DTE mode is Off

Table: Media server DTE mode is On (default)

Global DTE mode

DTE mode of NetBackup client 9.1 or later

NetBackup host (media server or client) earlier than 9.1

On

Off

Automatic

Preferred Off

Data is encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Preferred On

Data is encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Data is encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Enforced

Data is encrypted

Operation fails

Data is encrypted

Operation fails

Table: Media server DTE mode is Off

Global DTE mode

DTE mode of NetBackup client 9.1 or later

NetBackup host (media server or client) earlier than 9.1

On

Off

Automatic

Preferred Off

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Preferred On

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Enforced

Operation fails

Operation fails

Operation fails

Operation fails

Table: Mixed media servers (9.1 and 10.0 or later) - Media1: DTE mode On, Media2: DTE mode Off

Global DTE mode

DTE mode of NetBackup client 9.1 or later

NetBackup host (media server or client) earlier than 9.1

On

Off

Automatic

Preferred Off

Media1 - Data is encrypted

Media2 - Operation fails

Job state - Partial Success

Job DTE mode - On

Media1- Data is not encrypted

Media2 - Data is not encrypted

Media1- Data is not encrypted

Media2 - Data is not encrypted

Media1- Data is not encrypted

Media2 - Data is not encrypted

Preferred On

Media1- Data is encrypted

Media2- Operation fails

Job state - Partial Success

Job DTE mode - On

Media1- Data is not encrypted

Media2 - Data is not encrypted

Media1 - Data is encrypted

Media2 - Data is not encrypted

Job DTE mode - Off

Media1- Data is not encrypted

Media2 - Data is not encrypted

Enforced

Media1 - Data is encrypted

Media2 - Operation fails

Job state - Partial Success

Job DTE mode - On

Media1 - Operation fails

Media2 - Operation fails

Job state - Fail

Media1 - Data is encrypted

Media2 - Operation fails

Job state - Partial Success

Job DTE mode - On

Media1 - Operation fails

Media2 - Operation fails

Job state - Operation fails

Image DTE mode is On

If the image DTE mode is On, the default behavior is to restore with data-in-transit encryption for 9.1 and later hosts and to fail the job if any DTE unsupported host involves in the workflow . However, you can still restore by ignoring the image DTE mode.

Use the DTE_IGNORE_IMAGE_MODE configuration option that is to be set on the primary server. Possible values: NEVER (default) | ALWAYS | WHERE_UNSUPPORTED

Table: When the image DTE mode is On and the media server DTE mode is On

Global DTE mode

Host

Value of the DTE_IGNORE_IMAGE_MODE configuration option

NEVER (default)

WHERE_UNSUPPORTED

ALWAYS

Preferred Off

NetBackup client 9.1 or later with DTE mode ON

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

NetBackup client 9.1 or later with DTE mode OFF

Operation fails

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

NetBackup client 9.1 or later with DTE mode AUTOMATIC

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

Data is not encrypted

NetBackup host earlier than 9.1 (either media server or client)

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Preferred On

NetBackup client 9.1 or later with DTE mode ON

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

NetBackup client 9.1 or later with DTE mode OFF

Operation fails

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

NetBackup client 9.1 or later with DTE mode AUTOMATIC

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

NetBackup host earlier than 9.1 (either media server or client)

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Enforced

NetBackup client 9.1 or later with DTE mode ON

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

NetBackup client 9.1 or later with DTE mode OFF

Operation fails

Operation fails

Operation fails

NetBackup client 9.1 or later with DTE mode AUTOMATIC

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

Data is encrypted

NetBackup host earlier than 9.1 (either media server or client)

Operation fails

Operation fails

Operation fails

Table: When the image DTE mode is On and the DTE setting on 10.0 and later media server is Off

Global DTE mode

Host

Value of the DTE_IGNORE_IMAGE_MODE configuration option

NEVER (default)

WHERE_UNSUPPORTED

ALWAYS

Preferred Off

NetBackup Client 9.1 or later with DTE mode ON

Operation fails

Operation fails

Operation fails

NetBackup Client 9.1 or later with DTE mode OFF

Operation fails

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

NetBackup Client 9.1 or later with DTE mode AUTOMATIC

Operation fails

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

NetBackup host earlier than 9.1 (either media server or client)

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Preferred On

NetBackup Client 9.1 or later with DTE mode ON

Operation fails

Operation fails

Operation fails

NetBackup Client 9.1 or later with DTE mode OFF

Operation fails

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

NetBackup Client 9.1 or later with DTE mode AUTOMATIC

Operation fails

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

NetBackup host earlier than 9.1 (either media server or client)

Operation fails

Data is not encrypted

Data is not encrypted

Enforced

NetBackup Client 9.1 or later with DTE mode ON

Operation fails

Operation fails

Operation fails

NetBackup Client 9.1 or later with DTE mode OFF

Operation fails

Operation fails

Operation fails

NetBackup Client 9.1 or later with DTE mode AUTOMATIC

Operation fails

Operation fails

Operation fails

NetBackup host earlier than 9.1 (either media server or client)

Operation fails

Operation fails

Operation fails

Note:

If the DTE_IGNORE_IMAGE_MODE is set to ALWAYS, the DTE decision is as per the table - Table: Media server DTE mode is Off.