Veritas NetBackup™ Deduplication Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): NetBackup (8.2)
  1. Introducing the NetBackup media server deduplication option
    1.  
      About the NetBackup deduplication options
  2. Planning your deployment
    1.  
      Planning your MSDP deployment
    2.  
      NetBackup naming conventions
    3.  
      About MSDP deduplication nodes
    4.  
      About the NetBackup deduplication destinations
    5.  
      About MSDP storage capacity
    6. About MSDP storage and connectivity requirements
      1.  
        Fibre Channel and iSCSI comparison for MSDP
    7. About NetBackup media server deduplication
      1.  
        About MSDP storage servers
      2.  
        About MSDP load balancing servers
      3.  
        About MSDP server requirements
      4.  
        About MSDP unsupported configurations
    8. About NetBackup Client Direct deduplication
      1.  
        About MSDP client deduplication requirements and limitations
    9. About MSDP remote office client deduplication
      1.  
        About MSDP remote client data security
      2.  
        About remote client backup scheduling
    10.  
      About the NetBackup Deduplication Engine credentials
    11.  
      About the network interface for MSDP
    12.  
      About MSDP port usage
    13.  
      About MSDP optimized synthetic backups
    14.  
      About MSDP and SAN Client
    15.  
      About MSDP optimized duplication and replication
    16. About MSDP performance
      1.  
        How file size may affect the MSDP deduplication rate
    17.  
      About MSDP stream handlers
    18. MSDP deployment best practices
      1.  
        Use fully qualified domain names
      2.  
        About scaling MSDP
      3.  
        Send initial full backups to the storage server
      4.  
        Increase the number of MSDP jobs gradually
      5.  
        Introduce MSDP load balancing servers gradually
      6.  
        Implement MSDP client deduplication gradually
      7.  
        Use MSDP compression and encryption
      8.  
        About the optimal number of backup streams for MSDP
      9.  
        About storage unit groups for MSDP
      10.  
        About protecting the MSDP data
      11.  
        Save the MSDP storage server configuration
      12.  
        Plan for disk write caching
  3. Provisioning the storage
    1.  
      About provisioning the storage for MSDP
    2.  
      Do not modify MSDP storage directories and files
    3.  
      About adding additional MSDP storage
    4.  
      About volume management for NetBackup MSDP
  4. Licensing deduplication
    1.  
      About the MSDP license
    2.  
      Licensing NetBackup MSDP
  5. Configuring deduplication
    1.  
      Configuring MSDP server-side deduplication
    2.  
      Configuring MSDP client-side deduplication
    3.  
      About the MSDP Deduplication Multi-Threaded Agent
    4. Configuring the Deduplication Multi-Threaded Agent behavior
      1.  
        MSDP mtstrm.conf file parameters
    5.  
      Configuring deduplication plug-in interaction with the Multi-Threaded Agent
    6.  
      About MSDP fingerprinting
    7.  
      About the MSDP fingerprint cache
    8. Configuring the MSDP fingerprint cache behavior
      1.  
        MSDP fingerprint cache behavior options
    9.  
      About seeding the MSDP fingerprint cache for remote client deduplication
    10.  
      Configuring MSDP fingerprint cache seeding on the client
    11. Configuring MSDP fingerprint cache seeding on the storage server
      1.  
        NetBackup seedutil options
    12.  
      Enabling 250-TB support for MSDP
    13. About MSDP Encryption using KMS service
      1.  
        Upgrading KMS for MSDP
    14. Configuring a storage server for a Media Server Deduplication Pool
      1.  
        MSDP storage path properties
      2.  
        MSDP network interface properties
    15.  
      Configuring a storage server for a PureDisk Deduplication Pool
    16.  
      About disk pools for NetBackup deduplication
    17. Configuring a disk pool for deduplication
      1.  
        Media Server Deduplication Pool properties
    18.  
      Creating the data directories for 250-TB MSDP support
    19.  
      Adding volumes to a 250-TB Media Server Deduplication Pool
    20. Configuring a Media Server Deduplication Pool storage unit
      1.  
        Media Server Deduplication Pool storage unit properties
      2.  
        MSDP storage unit recommendations
    21.  
      Configuring client attributes for MSDP client-side deduplication
    22.  
      Disabling MSDP client-side deduplication for a client
    23.  
      About MSDP compression
    24.  
      About MSDP encryption
    25.  
      MSDP compression and encryption settings matrix
    26.  
      Configuring encryption for MSDP backups
    27.  
      Configuring encryption for MSDP optimized duplication and replication
    28.  
      About the rolling data conversion mechanism for MSDP
    29.  
      Modes of rolling data conversion
    30.  
      MSDP encryption behavior and compatibilities
    31.  
      Configuring optimized synthetic backups for MSDP
    32.  
      About a separate network path for MSDP duplication and replication
    33.  
      Configuring a separate network path for MSDP duplication and replication
    34. About MSDP optimized duplication within the same domain
      1. About the media servers for MSDP optimized duplication within the same domain
        1.  
          About MSDP push duplication within the same domain
        2.  
          About MSDP pull duplication within the same domain
    35. Configuring MSDP optimized duplication within the same NetBackup domain
      1. Configuring NetBackup optimized duplication or replication behavior
        1.  
          Setting NetBackup configuration options by using the command line
    36.  
      About MSDP replication to a different domain
    37. Configuring MSDP replication to a different NetBackup domain
      1. About NetBackup Auto Image Replication
        1.  
          One-to-many Auto Image Replication model
        2.  
          Cascading Auto Image Replication model
        3.  
          About the domain relationship for replication
        4.  
          About the replication topology for Auto Image Replication
        5. Viewing the replication topology for Auto Image Replication
          1.  
            Sample volume properties output for MSDP replication
      2.  
        About trusted master servers for Auto Image Replication
      3.  
        About the certificate to be used for adding a trusted master server
      4.  
        Adding a trusted master server using a NetBackup CA-signed (host ID-based) certificate
      5.  
        Adding a trusted master server using external CA-signed certificate
      6.  
        Removing a trusted master server
      7.  
        Enabling NetBackup clustered master server inter-node authentication
      8.  
        Configuring NetBackup CA and NetBackup host ID-based certificate for secure communication between the source and the target MSDP storage servers
      9.  
        Configuring external CA for secure communication between the source MSDP storage server and the target MSDP storage server
      10. Configuring a target for MSDP replication to a remote domain
        1.  
          Target options for MSDP replication
        2.  
          Configuring a NetBackup Deduplication Engine user with limited permissions for Auto Image Replication
    38.  
      About configuring MSDP optimized duplication and replication bandwidth
    39.  
      About storage lifecycle policies
    40.  
      About the storage lifecycle policies required for Auto Image Replication
    41. Creating a storage lifecycle policy
      1.  
        Storage Lifecycle Policy dialog box settings
    42.  
      About MSDP backup policy configuration
    43.  
      Creating a backup policy
    44. Resilient Network properties
      1.  
        Resilient connection resource usage
    45.  
      Specifying resilient connections
    46.  
      Adding an MSDP load balancing server
    47.  
      About variable-length deduplication on NetBackup clients
    48.  
      About the MSDP pd.conf configuration file
    49. Editing the MSDP pd.conf file
      1.  
        MSDP pd.conf file parameters
    50.  
      About the MSDP contentrouter.cfg file
    51.  
      About saving the MSDP storage server configuration
    52.  
      Saving the MSDP storage server configuration
    53.  
      Editing an MSDP storage server configuration file
    54.  
      Setting the MSDP storage server configuration
    55.  
      About the MSDP host configuration file
    56.  
      Deleting an MSDP host configuration file
    57.  
      Resetting the MSDP registry
    58. About protecting the MSDP catalog
      1.  
        About the MSDP shadow catalog
      2.  
        About the MSDP catalog backup policy
    59.  
      Changing the MSDP shadow catalog path
    60.  
      Changing the MSDP shadow catalog schedule
    61.  
      Changing the number of MSDP catalog shadow copies
    62. Configuring an MSDP catalog backup
      1.  
        MSDP drcontrol options
    63.  
      Updating an MSDP catalog backup policy
    64.  
      About MSDP FIPS compliance
    65.  
      Configuring the NetBackup client-side deduplication to support multiple interfaces of MSDP
  6. Configuring deduplication to the cloud with NetBackup Cloud Catalyst
    1. Using NetBackup Cloud Catalyst to upload deduplicated data to the cloud
      1. Optimized duplication is used to copy data from an MSDP storage server to a Cloud Catalyst storage server (preferred use case)
        1.  
          MSDP storage servers fan-in to a single Cloud Catalyst storage server
      2.  
        Backups go directly to a Cloud Catalyst storage server
    2.  
      Cloud Catalyst requirements and limitations
    3.  
      Configuring a Linux media server as a Cloud Catalyst storage server
    4. Configuring a Cloud Catalyst storage server for deduplication to the cloud
      1.  
        How to configure a NetBackup Cloud Catalyst Appliance
      2.  
        How to configure a Linux media server as a Cloud Catalyst storage server
      3.  
        Configuring a Cloud Catalyst storage server as the target for the deduplications from MSDP storage servers
      4.  
        Managing Cloud Catalyst storage server with IAM Role or CREDS_CAPS credential broker type
      5.  
        Configuring a storage lifecycle policy for NetBackup Cloud Catalyst
    5.  
      About the Cloud Catalyst esfs.json configuration file
    6.  
      About the Cloud Catalyst cache
    7.  
      Controlling data traffic to the cloud when using Cloud Catalyst
    8.  
      Configuring source control or target control optimized duplication for Cloud Catalyst
    9.  
      Configuring a Cloud Catalyst storage server as the source for optimized duplication
    10.  
      Decommissioning Cloud Catalyst cloud storage
    11.  
      NetBackup Cloud Catalyst workflow processes
    12.  
      Disaster recovery for Cloud Catalyst
    13.  
      About automated disaster recovery in cloud using Cloud Catalyst
  7. Monitoring deduplication activity
    1.  
      Monitoring the MSDP deduplication and compression rates
    2. Viewing MSDP job details
      1.  
        MSDP job details
    3.  
      About MSDP storage capacity and usage reporting
    4.  
      About MSDP container files
    5.  
      Viewing storage usage within MSDP container files
    6.  
      Viewing MSDP disk reports
    7.  
      About monitoring MSDP processes
    8.  
      Reporting on Auto Image Replication jobs
  8. Managing deduplication
    1. Managing MSDP servers
      1.  
        Viewing MSDP storage servers
      2.  
        Determining the MSDP storage server state
      3.  
        Viewing MSDP storage server attributes
      4.  
        Setting MSDP storage server attributes
      5.  
        Changing MSDP storage server properties
      6.  
        Clearing MSDP storage server attributes
      7.  
        About changing the MSDP storage server name or storage path
      8.  
        Changing the MSDP storage server name or storage path
      9.  
        Removing an MSDP load balancing server
      10.  
        Deleting an MSDP storage server
      11.  
        Deleting the MSDP storage server configuration
    2. Managing NetBackup Deduplication Engine credentials
      1.  
        Determining which media servers have deduplication credentials
      2.  
        Adding NetBackup Deduplication Engine credentials
      3.  
        Changing NetBackup Deduplication Engine credentials
      4.  
        Deleting credentials from a load balancing server
    3. Managing Media Server Deduplication Pools
      1.  
        Viewing Media Server Deduplication Pools
      2.  
        Determining the Media Server Deduplication Pool state
      3.  
        Changing Media Server Deduplication Pool state
      4.  
        Viewing Media Server Deduplication Pool attributes
      5.  
        Setting a Media Server Deduplication Pool attribute
      6. Changing a Media Server Deduplication Pool properties
        1.  
          How to resolve volume changes for Auto Image Replication
      7.  
        Clearing a Media Server Deduplication Pool attribute
      8.  
        Determining the MSDP disk volume state
      9.  
        Changing the MSDP disk volume state
      10.  
        Inventorying a NetBackup disk pool
      11.  
        Deleting a Media Server Deduplication Pool
    4.  
      Deleting backup images
    5.  
      About MSDP queue processing
    6.  
      Processing the MSDP transaction queue manually
    7.  
      About MSDP data integrity checking
    8. Configuring MSDP data integrity checking behavior
      1.  
        MSDP data integrity checking configuration parameters
    9.  
      About managing MSDP storage read performance
    10. About MSDP storage rebasing
      1.  
        MSDP server-side rebasing parameters
    11.  
      About the MSDP data removal process
    12.  
      Resizing the MSDP storage partition
    13.  
      How MSDP restores work
    14.  
      Configuring MSDP restores directly to a client
    15.  
      About restoring files at a remote site
    16.  
      About restoring from a backup at a target master domain
    17.  
      Specifying the restore server
  9. Recovering MSDP
    1.  
      About recovering the MSDP catalog
    2.  
      Restoring the MSDP catalog from a shadow copy
    3.  
      Recovering from an MSDP storage server disk failure
    4.  
      Recovering from an MSDP storage server failure
    5.  
      Recovering the MSDP storage server after NetBackup catalog recovery
  10. Replacing MSDP hosts
    1.  
      Replacing the MSDP storage server host computer
  11. Uninstalling MSDP
    1.  
      About uninstalling MSDP
    2.  
      Deactivating MSDP
  12. Deduplication architecture
    1.  
      MSDP server components
    2.  
      Media server deduplication backup process
    3.  
      MSDP client components
    4.  
      MSDP client - side deduplication backup process
  13. Troubleshooting
    1. About unified logging
      1.  
        About using the vxlogview command to view unified logs
      2.  
        Examples of using vxlogview to view unified logs
    2. About legacy logging
      1.  
        Creating NetBackup log file directories for MSDP
    3.  
      NetBackup MSDP log files
    4. Troubleshooting MSDP installation issues
      1.  
        MSDP installation on SUSE Linux fails
    5. Troubleshooting MSDP configuration issues
      1.  
        MSDP storage server configuration fails
      2.  
        MSDP database system error (220)
      3.  
        MSDP server not found error
      4.  
        License information failure during MSDP configuration
      5.  
        The disk pool wizard does not display an MSDP volume
    6. Troubleshooting MSDP operational issues
      1.  
        Verify that the MSDP server has sufficient memory
      2.  
        MSDP backup or duplication job fails
      3.  
        MSDP client deduplication fails
      4.  
        MSDP volume state changes to DOWN when volume is unmounted
      5.  
        MSDP errors, delayed response, hangs
      6.  
        Cannot delete an MSDP disk pool
      7.  
        MSDP media open error (83)
      8.  
        MSDP media write error (84)
      9.  
        MSDP no images successfully processed (191)
      10.  
        MSDP storage full conditions
      11.  
        Troubleshooting MSDP catalog backup
    7.  
      Viewing MSDP disk errors and events
    8.  
      MSDP event codes and messages
    9. Troubleshooting Cloud Catalyst issues
      1. Cloud Catalyst logs
        1.  
          Error messages in esfs_filesystem
      2. Problems encountered while using the Cloud Storage Server Configuration Wizard
        1.  
          Unable to select the desired media server
        2.  
          Unable to select the Deduplication option
        3. Storage Server Creation Status errors
          1.  
            Login credentials or certificate failed message
          2.  
            Failure to add credentials
      3. Disk pool problems
        1.  
          Disk pool creation problem due to timeout issue
        2.  
          One disk pool for each Cloud Catalyst storage server
      4. Problems during cloud storage server configuration
        1.  
          Media server not available in Media Servers tab to add credentials
        2.  
          Add credentials failed message for media server
      5.  
        Status 191: No images were successfully processed
      6.  
        Media write error (84) if due to a full local cache directory
      7.  
        Trouble restarting ESFS after the Cloud Catalyst storage server is down
      8.  
        Restarting the vxesfsd process
      9.  
        Problems restarting vxesfsd
      10. Cloud Catalyst troubleshooting tools
        1.  
          esfs_cleanup.sh script
        2.  
          esfs_check consistency checking tool
        3.  
          setlsu_ioctl tool
        4.  
          cred_ioctl tool
    10.  
      Unable to obtain the administrator password to use an AWS EC2 instance that has a Windows OS
  14. Appendix A. Migrating to MSDP storage
    1.  
      Migrating from PureDisk to the NetBackup MSDP
    2.  
      Migrating from another storage type to MSDP

Media Server Deduplication Pool storage unit properties

The following are the configuration options for a storage unit that has a Media Server Deduplication Pool as a target.

Table: Media Server Deduplication Pool storage unit properties

Property

Description

Storage unit name

A unique name for the new storage unit. The name can describe the type of storage. The storage unit name is the name used to specify a storage unit for policies and schedules. The storage unit name cannot be changed after creation.

Storage unit type

Select Disk as the storage unit type.

Disk type

Select PureDisk for the disk type for a Media Server Deduplication Pool.

Disk pool

Select the disk pool that contains the storage for this storage unit.

All disk pools of the specified Disk type appear in the Disk pool list. If no disk pools are configured, no disk pools appear in the list.

Media server

The Media server setting specifies the NetBackup media servers that can deduplicate the data for this storage unit. Only the deduplication storage server and the load balancing servers appear in the media server list.

Specify the media server or servers as follows:

  • To allow any server in the media server list to deduplicate data, select Use any available media server.

  • To use specific media servers to deduplicate the data, select Only use the following media servers. Then, select the media servers to allow.

NetBackup selects the media server to use when the policy runs.

Maximum fragment size

For normal backups, NetBackup breaks each backup image into fragments so it does not exceed the maximum file size that the file system allows. You can enter a value from 20 MBs to 51200 MBs.

For a FlashBackup policy, Veritas recommends that you use the default, maximum fragment size to ensure optimal deduplication performance.

For more information, see the NetBackup Snapshot Client Administrator's Guide:

http://www.veritas.com/docs/DOC5332

Maximum concurrent jobs

The Maximum concurrent jobs setting specifies the maximum number of jobs that NetBackup can send to a disk storage unit at one time. (Default: one job. The job count can range from 0 to 256.) This setting corresponds to the Maximum concurrent write drives setting for a Media Manager storage unit.

NetBackup queues jobs until the storage unit is available. If three backup jobs are scheduled and Maximum concurrent jobs is set to two, NetBackup starts the first two jobs and queues the third job. If a job contains multiple copies, each copy applies toward the Maximum concurrent jobs count.

Maximum concurrent jobs controls the traffic for backup and duplication jobs but not restore jobs. The count applies to all servers in the storage unit, not per server. If you select multiple media servers in the storage unit and 1 for Maximum concurrent jobs, only one job runs at a time.

The number to enter depends on the available disk space and the server's ability to run multiple backup processes.

Warning:

A Maximum concurrent jobs setting of 0 disables the storage unit.