NetBackup™ Deduplication Guide
- Introducing the NetBackup media server deduplication option
- Quick start
- Planning your deployment
- Planning your MSDP deployment
- NetBackup naming conventions
- About MSDP deduplication nodes
- About the NetBackup deduplication destinations
- About MSDP storage capacity
- About MSDP storage and connectivity requirements
- About NetBackup media server deduplication
- About NetBackup Client Direct deduplication
- About MSDP remote office client deduplication
- About the NetBackup Deduplication Engine credentials
- About the network interface for MSDP
- About MSDP port usage
- About MSDP optimized synthetic backups
- About MSDP and SAN Client
- About MSDP optimized duplication and replication
- About MSDP performance
- About MSDP stream handlers
- MSDP deployment best practices
- Use fully qualified domain names
- About scaling MSDP
- Send initial full backups to the storage server
- Increase the number of MSDP jobs gradually
- Introduce MSDP load balancing servers gradually
- Implement MSDP client deduplication gradually
- Use MSDP compression and encryption
- About the optimal number of backup streams for MSDP
- About storage unit groups for MSDP
- About protecting the MSDP data
- Save the MSDP storage server configuration
- Plan for disk write caching
- Provisioning the storage
- Licensing deduplication
- Configuring deduplication
- Configuring MSDP server-side deduplication
- Configuring MSDP client-side deduplication
- About the MSDP Deduplication Multi-Threaded Agent
- Configuring the Deduplication Multi-Threaded Agent behavior
- Configuring deduplication plug-in interaction with the Multi-Threaded Agent
- About MSDP fingerprinting
- About the MSDP fingerprint cache
- Configuring the MSDP fingerprint cache behavior
- About seeding the MSDP fingerprint cache for remote client deduplication
- Configuring MSDP fingerprint cache seeding on the client
- Configuring MSDP fingerprint cache seeding on the storage server
- Enabling 400 TB support for MSDP
- About MSDP Encryption using NetBackup KMS service
- About MSDP Encryption using external KMS server
- Configuring a storage server for a Media Server Deduplication Pool
- About disk pools for NetBackup deduplication
- Configuring a disk pool for deduplication
- Creating the data directories for 400 TB MSDP support
- Adding volumes to a 400 TB Media Server Deduplication Pool
- Configuring a Media Server Deduplication Pool storage unit
- Configuring client attributes for MSDP client-side deduplication
- Disabling MSDP client-side deduplication for a client
- About MSDP compression
- About MSDP encryption
- MSDP compression and encryption settings matrix
- Configuring encryption for MSDP backups
- Configuring encryption for MSDP optimized duplication and replication
- About the rolling data conversion mechanism for MSDP
- Modes of rolling data conversion
- MSDP encryption behavior and compatibilities
- Configuring optimized synthetic backups for MSDP
- About a separate network path for MSDP duplication and replication
- Configuring a separate network path for MSDP duplication and replication
- About MSDP optimized duplication within the same domain
- Configuring MSDP optimized duplication within the same NetBackup domain
- About MSDP replication to a different domain
- Configuring MSDP replication to a different NetBackup domain
- About NetBackup Auto Image Replication
- About trusted primary servers for Auto Image Replication
- About the certificate to be used for adding a trusted master server
- Adding a trusted master server using a NetBackup CA-signed (host ID-based) certificate
- Adding a trusted primary server using external CA-signed certificate
- Removing a trusted primary server
- Enabling NetBackup clustered primary server inter-node authentication
- Configuring NetBackup CA and NetBackup host ID-based certificate for secure communication between the source and the target MSDP storage servers
- Configuring external CA for secure communication between the source MSDP storage server and the target MSDP storage server
- Configuring a target for MSDP replication to a remote domain
- About configuring MSDP optimized duplication and replication bandwidth
- About performance tuning of optimized duplication and replication for MSDP cloud
- About storage lifecycle policies
- About the storage lifecycle policies required for Auto Image Replication
- Creating a storage lifecycle policy
- About MSDP backup policy configuration
- Creating a backup policy
- Resilient Network properties
- Specifying resilient connections
- Adding an MSDP load balancing server
- About variable-length deduplication on NetBackup clients
- About the MSDP pd.conf configuration file
- Editing the MSDP pd.conf file
- About the MSDP contentrouter.cfg file
- About saving the MSDP storage server configuration
- Saving the MSDP storage server configuration
- Editing an MSDP storage server configuration file
- Setting the MSDP storage server configuration
- About the MSDP host configuration file
- Deleting an MSDP host configuration file
- Resetting the MSDP registry
- About protecting the MSDP catalog
- Changing the MSDP shadow catalog path
- Changing the MSDP shadow catalog schedule
- Changing the number of MSDP catalog shadow copies
- Configuring an MSDP catalog backup
- Updating an MSDP catalog backup policy
- About MSDP FIPS compliance
- Configuring the NetBackup client-side deduplication to support multiple interfaces of MSDP
- About MSDP multi-domain support
- About MSDP application user support
- About MSDP mutli-domain VLAN Support
- About NetBackup WORM storage support for immutable and indelible data
- MSDP cloud support
- About MSDP cloud support
- Create a Media Server Deduplication Pool (MSDP) storage server in the NetBackup web UI
- Creating a cloud storage unit
- Updating cloud credentials for a cloud LSU
- Updating encryption configurations for a cloud LSU
- Deleting a cloud LSU
- Backup data to cloud by using cloud LSU
- Duplicate data cloud by using cloud LSU
- Configuring AIR to use cloud LSU
- About backward compatibility support
- About the configuration items in cloud.json, contentrouter.cfg, and spa.cfg
- About the tool updates for cloud support
- About the disaster recovery for cloud LSU
- About Image Sharing using MSDP cloud
- About restore from a backup in Microsoft Azure Archive
- About MSDP cloud immutable (WORM) storage support
- Monitoring deduplication activity
- Monitoring the MSDP deduplication and compression rates
- Viewing MSDP job details
- About MSDP storage capacity and usage reporting
- About MSDP container files
- Viewing storage usage within MSDP container files
- Viewing MSDP disk reports
- About monitoring MSDP processes
- Reporting on Auto Image Replication jobs
- Managing deduplication
- Managing MSDP servers
- Viewing MSDP storage servers
- Determining the MSDP storage server state
- Viewing MSDP storage server attributes
- Setting MSDP storage server attributes
- Changing MSDP storage server properties
- Clearing MSDP storage server attributes
- About changing the MSDP storage server name or storage path
- Changing the MSDP storage server name or storage path
- Removing an MSDP load balancing server
- Deleting an MSDP storage server
- Deleting the MSDP storage server configuration
- Managing NetBackup Deduplication Engine credentials
- Managing Media Server Deduplication Pools
- Viewing Media Server Deduplication Pools
- Determining the Media Server Deduplication Pool state
- Changing OpenStorage disk pool state
- Viewing Media Server Deduplication Pool attributes
- Setting a Media Server Deduplication Pool attribute
- Changing a Media Server Deduplication Pool properties
- Clearing a Media Server Deduplication Pool attribute
- Determining the MSDP disk volume state
- Changing the MSDP disk volume state
- Inventorying a NetBackup disk pool
- Deleting a Media Server Deduplication Pool
- Deleting backup images
- About MSDP queue processing
- Processing the MSDP transaction queue manually
- About MSDP data integrity checking
- Configuring MSDP data integrity checking behavior
- About managing MSDP storage read performance
- About MSDP storage rebasing
- About the MSDP data removal process
- Resizing the MSDP storage partition
- How MSDP restores work
- Configuring MSDP restores directly to a client
- About restoring files at a remote site
- About restoring from a backup at a target master domain
- Specifying the restore server
- Managing MSDP servers
- Recovering MSDP
- Replacing MSDP hosts
- Uninstalling MSDP
- Deduplication architecture
- Configuring and using universal shares
- About Universal Shares
- Configuring and using an MSDP build-your-own (BYO) server for Universal Shares
- MSDP build-your-own (BYO) server prerequisites and hardware requirements to configure Universal Shares
- Configuring Universal Share user authentication
- Mounting a Universal Share created from the NetBackup web UI
- Creating a Protection Point for a Universal Share
- Using the ingest mode
- Changing the number of vpfsd instances
- Upgrading to NetBackup 10.0
- Troubleshooting
- About unified logging
- About legacy logging
- NetBackup MSDP log files
- Troubleshooting MSDP installation issues
- Troubleshooting MSDP configuration issues
- Troubleshooting MSDP operational issues
- Verify that the MSDP server has sufficient memory
- MSDP backup or duplication job fails
- MSDP client deduplication fails
- MSDP volume state changes to DOWN when volume is unmounted
- MSDP errors, delayed response, hangs
- Cannot delete an MSDP disk pool
- MSDP media open error (83)
- MSDP media write error (84)
- MSDP no images successfully processed (191)
- MSDP storage full conditions
- Troubleshooting MSDP catalog backup
- Storage Platform Web Service (spws) does not start
- Disk volume API or command line option does not work
- Viewing MSDP disk errors and events
- MSDP event codes and messages
- Unable to obtain the administrator password to use an AWS EC2 instance that has a Windows OS
- Trouble shooting multi-domain issues
- Appendix A. Migrating to MSDP storage
- Appendix B. Migrating from Cloud Catalyst to MSDP direct cloud tiering
- About migration from Cloud Catalyst to MSDP direct cloud tiering
- About Cloud Catalyst migration strategies
- About direct migration from Cloud Catalyst to MSDP direct cloud tiering
- About postmigration configuration and cleanup
- About the Cloud Catalyst migration -dryrun option
- About Cloud Catalyst migration cacontrol options
- Reverting back to Cloud Catalyst from a successful migration
- Reverting back to Cloud Catalyst from a failed migration
- Appendix C. Encryption Crawler
- Index
Placing the Cloud Catalyst server in a consistent state
To ensure data integrity and consistency, it is important that there are no active jobs using the Cloud Catalyst server during migration. Perform the following procedure to stop all jobs and to ensure that the Cloud Catalyst server is in a consistent and a stable state before starting the migration process.
Note:
Any errors that are seen in the following procedure should be addressed before you begin the final migration. Read the full procedure and text following the procedure before you begin this process in your environment.
To place the Cloud Catalyst server in a consistent state
- Deactivate all backup policies that write to the Cloud Catalyst storage server.
- Deactivate all storage lifecycle policies that write to the Cloud Catalyst storage server.
- Verify all active jobs that use the Cloud Catalyst storage server have stopped.
- Run a catalog cleanup on the master server using the bpimage -cleanup command..
Location: /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd/bpimage -cleanup -allclients -prunetir
- Once the catalog cleanup completes, process the MSDP transaction queue manually on the Cloud Catalyst server using the crcontrol - - processqueue command and wait for the processing to complete.
Location: /usr/openv/pdde/pdcr/bin/crcontrol - - processqueue
- Repeat step 5 to verify that all images have been processed.
- Monitor
/usr/openv/netbackup/logs/esfs_storagelog on the Cloud Catalyst server for at least 15 minutes (at a minimum) to ensure that all delete requests have processed. - On the Cloud Catalyst server run the /usr/openv/pdde/pdcr/bin/cacontrol --catalog recover all_missing command.
Warning:
If this step reports any errors, those errors must be addressed before you continue to the next step. Contact Veritas Support if assistance is needed in addressing the errors.
- On the Cloud Catalyst server run the /usr/openv/pdde/pdcr/bin/catdbutil --list command and redirect the output to a temporary file.
Monitor this file for errors and contact Veritas Technical Support if any errors are reported.
- When the previous steps have been completed without error, run the sync_to_cloud utility and wait for it to complete. Running this utility may take time depending on environment.
- After
sync_to_cloudhas finished successfully, shut down services on the Cloud Catalyst server.You can leave the services down on the Cloud Catalyst server. Or, if you plan to use a different MSDP server to migrate Cloud Catalyst, you can change the
Readonlyfield to 1 in<CloudCatalyst cache directory>/cache/etc/esfs.json. Then restart the services on the Cloud Catalyst server. If the services are running on the Cloud Catalyst server at the time of migration certain configuration items like cloud bucket name are determined automatically. If not, you need to enter those configuration items you gathered in the following section: - Run a manual backup of the catalog backup policy (policy type: NBU-Catalog).
Do not skip this step as it is very important to run this manual backup. This backup establishes a point in time to return to if the migration does not complete successfully.
If possible, it is preferable to use a new MSDP direct cloud tier server for migration. Using a new server keeps the existing Cloud Catalyst server intact and usable if the migration unexpectedly fails. If you plan to reuse the Cloud Catalyst server as the new MSDP direct cloud tier server, you need to uninstall and or reimage the server at this time. Be sure to remove all of NetBackup and the contents of the Cloud Catalyst cache directory. If reusing a Cloud Catalyst appliance you may need to do a storage reset to remove the Cloud Catalyst cache, see the appliance documentation for details.
See Planning your MSDP deployment.
Note:
Although not usually recommended, in some special circumstances Cloud Catalyst is running on the master server. Since you cannot uninstall, reimage the master server, and you cannot upgrade it with Cloud Catalyst configured, you need to run the /usr/openv/esfs/script/esfs_cleanup.sh script to remove Cloud Catalyst. Then you can upgrade the master server and proceed with migration.