Storage Foundation 7.4.1 Administrator's Guide - Linux
- Section I. Introducing Storage Foundation
- Overview of Storage Foundation
- How Dynamic Multi-Pathing works
- How Veritas Volume Manager works
- How Veritas Volume Manager works with the operating system
- How Veritas Volume Manager handles storage management
- Volume layouts in Veritas Volume Manager
- Online relayout
- Volume resynchronization
- Dirty region logging
- Volume snapshots
- FastResync
- How VxVM handles hardware clones or snapshots
- Volume encryption
- How Veritas File System works
- Section II. Provisioning storage
- Provisioning new storage
- Advanced allocation methods for configuring storage
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Using rules to make volume allocation more efficient
- Understanding persistent attributes
- Customizing disk classes for allocation
- Specifying allocation constraints for vxassist operations with the use clause and the require clause
- Creating volumes of a specific layout
- Customizing allocation behavior
- Creating and mounting VxFS file systems
- Creating a VxFS file system
- Mounting a VxFS file system
- tmplog mount option
- ioerror mount option
- largefiles and nolargefiles mount options
- Resizing a file system
- Monitoring free space
- Extent attributes
- Section III. Administering multi-pathing with DMP
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- About discovering disks and dynamically adding disk arrays
- How to administer the Device Discovery Layer
- Administering DMP using the vxdmpadm utility
- Gathering and displaying I/O statistics
- Specifying the I/O policy
- Discovering and configuring newly added disk devices
- Dynamic Reconfiguration of devices
- Reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control using the Dynamic Reconfiguration tool
- Manually reconfiguring a LUN online that is under DMP control
- Managing devices
- Displaying disk information
- Changing the disk device naming scheme
- Adding and removing disks
- Event monitoring
- Administering Dynamic Multi-Pathing
- Section IV. Administering Storage Foundation
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- About sites and remote mirrors
- Fire drill - testing the configuration
- Changing the site name
- Administering the Remote Mirror configuration
- Failure and recovery scenarios
- Administering sites and remote mirrors
- Section V. Optimizing I/O performance
- Veritas File System I/O
- Veritas Volume Manager I/O
- Managing application I/O workloads using maximum IOPS settings
- Section VI. Using Point-in-time copies
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- When to use point-in-time copies
- About Storage Foundation point-in-time copy technologies
- Volume-level snapshots
- Storage Checkpoints
- About FileSnaps
- About snapshot file systems
- Administering volume snapshots
- Traditional third-mirror break-off snapshots
- Full-sized instant snapshots
- Creating instant snapshots
- Adding an instant snap DCO and DCO volume
- Controlling instant snapshot synchronization
- Creating instant snapshots
- Cascaded snapshots
- Adding a version 0 DCO and DCO volume
- Administering Storage Checkpoints
- Storage Checkpoint administration
- Administering FileSnaps
- Administering snapshot file systems
- Understanding point-in-time copy methods
- Section VII. Optimizing storage with Storage Foundation
- Understanding storage optimization solutions in Storage Foundation
- Migrating data from thick storage to thin storage
- Maintaining Thin Storage with Thin Reclamation
- Reclamation of storage on thin reclamation arrays
- Identifying thin and thin reclamation LUNs
- Veritas InfoScale 4k sector device support solution
- Section VIII. Maximizing storage utilization
- Understanding storage tiering with SmartTier
- Creating and administering volume sets
- Multi-volume file systems
- Features implemented using multi-volume file system (MVFS) support
- Adding a volume to and removing a volume from a multi-volume file system
- Volume encapsulation
- Load balancing
- Administering SmartTier
- About SmartTier
- Placement classes
- Administering placement policies
- File placement policy rules
- Multiple criteria in file placement policy rule statements
- Using SmartTier with solid state disks
- Sub-file relocation
- Administering hot-relocation
- How hot-relocation works
- Moving relocated subdisks
- Deduplicating data
- Compressing files
- About compressing files
- Use cases for compressing files
- Section IX. Administering storage
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Rules for determining the default disk group
- Moving volumes or disks
- Monitoring and controlling tasks
- Performing online relayout
- Adding a mirror to a volume
- Managing disk groups
- Disk group versions
- Displaying disk group information
- Importing a disk group
- Moving disk groups between systems
- Importing a disk group containing hardware cloned disks
- Handling conflicting configuration copies
- Destroying a disk group
- Backing up and restoring disk group configuration data
- Managing plexes and subdisks
- Decommissioning storage
- Rootability
- Encapsulating a disk
- Rootability
- Sample supported root disk layouts for encapsulation
- Encapsulating and mirroring the root disk
- Administering an encapsulated boot disk
- Quotas
- Using Veritas File System quotas
- File Change Log
- Managing volumes and disk groups
- Section X. Reference
- Appendix A. Reverse path name lookup
- Appendix B. Tunable parameters
- Tuning the VxFS file system
- Methods to change Dynamic Multi-Pathing tunable parameters
- Tunable parameters for VxVM
- Methods to change Veritas Volume Manager tunable parameters
- Appendix C. Command reference
Manually removing LUNs dynamically from an existing target ID
In this case, a group of LUNs is unmapped from the host HBA ports and an operating system device scan is issued. To add subsequent LUNs seamlessly, perform additional steps to clean up the operating system device tree.
The high-level procedure and the SF commands are generic. However, the operating system commands may vary depending on the Linux version. For example, the following procedure uses Linux Suse10.
To remove LUNs dynamically from an existing target ID
- Prior to any dynamic reconfiguration, ensure that the dmp_cache_open tunable is set to
on
. This setting is the default.# vxdmpadm gettune dmp_cache_open
If the tunable is set to
off
, set the dmp_cache_open tunable toon
.# vxdmpadm settune dmp_cache_open=on
- Identify which LUNs to remove from the host. Do one of the following:
Use Storage Array Management to identify the Array Volume ID (AVID) for the LUNs.
If the array does not report the AVID, use the LUN index.
- For LUNs under VxVM, perform the following steps:
Evacuate the data from the LUNs using the vxevac command.
See the vxevac(1M) online manual page.
After the data has been evacuated, enter the following command to remove the LUNs from the disk group:
# vxdg -g diskgroup rmdisk da-name
If the data has not been evacuated and the LUN is part of a subdisk or disk group, enter the following command to remove the LUNs from the disk group. If the disk is part of a shared disk group, you must use the -k option to force the removal.
# vxdg -g diskgroup -k rmdisk da-name
- For LUNs using Linux LVM over DMP devices, remove the device from the LVM volume group
# vgreduce vgname devicepath
- Using the AVID or LUN index, use Storage Array Management to unmap or unmask the LUNs you identified in step 2.
- Remove the LUNs from the vxdisk list. Enter the following command on all nodes in a cluster:
# vxdisk rm da-name
This is a required step. If you do not perform this step, the DMP device tree shows ghost paths.
- Clean up the Linux SCSI device tree for the devices that you removed in step 6.
This step is required. You must clean up the operating system SCSI device tree to release the SCSI target ID for reuse if a new LUN is added to the host later.
- Scan the operating system device tree.
- Use SF to perform a device scan. You must perform this operation on all nodes in a cluster. Enter one of the following commands:
# vxdctl enable
# vxdisk scandisks
- Refresh the DMP device name database using the following command:
# vxddladm assign names
- Verify that the LUNs were removed cleanly by answering the following questions:
Is the device tree clean?
Verify that the operating system metanodes are removed from the /sys/block directory.
Were all the appropriate LUNs removed?
Use the DMP disk reporting tools such as the vxdisk list command output to determine if the LUNs have been cleaned up successfully.
Is the vxdisk list output correct?
Verify that the vxdisk list output shows the correct number of paths and does not include any ghost disks.
If the answer to any of these questions is "No," return to step 5 and perform the required steps.
If the answer to all of the questions is "Yes," the LUN remove operation is successful.