Veritas NetBackup™ Virtual Appliance Documentation
- Getting to know the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- NetBackup Virtual Appliance product description
- NetBackup Virtual Appliance supported features
- About the NetBackup Virtual Appliance documentation
- NetBackup Virtual Appliance 5.1.1 new features, enhancements, and changes
- Known limitations of the NetBackup Virtual Appliance 5.1.1 release
- Operational Notes for the NetBackup Virtual Appliance 5.1.1 release
- Preparing to deploy the appliance
- Deploying and configuring the appliance
- Post initial configuration procedures
- Appliance common tasks
- Storage management
- About NetBackup Virtual Appliance storage configuration
- About viewing storage space information using the Show command
- Resizing a partition
- Troubleshooting resize-related issues
- Moving a partition
- Monitoring the progress of storage manipulation tasks
- Scanning storage devices using the NetBackup Virtual Appliance Shell Menu
- Adding storage space for the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Removing an existing storage disk
- About OpenStorage plugin installation
- About NetBackup Virtual Appliance storage configuration
- Deduplication pool catalog backup and recovery
- About the NetBackup Virtual Appliance deduplication pool catalog backup policy
- Automatic configuration of the NetBackup Virtual Appliance deduplication pool catalog backup policy
- Manually configuring the NetBackup Virtual Appliance deduplication pool catalog backup policy
- Manually updating the NetBackup Virtual Appliance deduplication pool catalog backup policy
- Recovering the NetBackup Virtual Appliance deduplication pool catalog
- Network connection management
- About IPv4-IPv6-based network support
- Network settings for the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Configuring DNS and host name mapping for the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Setting the date and time on a NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Configuring static routes on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Expanding the bandwidth on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Managing users
- About managing NetBackup Virtual Appliance users
- About NetBackup Virtual Appliance account types
- Adding NetBackup Virtual Appliance users
- Deleting NetBackup Virtual Appliance users
- Adding NetBackup Virtual Appliance user groups
- Deleting NetBackup Virtual Appliance user groups
- Granting roles to NetBackup Virtual Appliance users and user groups
- Revoking roles from NetBackup Virtual Appliance users and user groups
- About user name and password specifications
- Changing NetBackup Virtual Appliance user passwords
- About password management and recovery
- About authenticating LDAP users
- Adding or modifying an LDAP server configuration on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Importing an LDAP server configuration for the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Setting the SSL certification for LDAP on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Exporting an LDAP server configuration from the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Unconfiguring LDAP user authentication on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Disabling LDAP user authentication on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Enabling LDAP user authentication on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Adding an LDAP attribute mapping on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Deleting an LDAP attribute mapping on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- About authenticating Active Directory users
- About authentication using smart cards and digital certificates
- Generic user authentication guidelines
- About user authorization on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Creating NetBackup administrator user accounts
- Deleting NetBackup administrator user accounts
- Using the appliance
- About configuring Host parameters for your appliance on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- About Copilot functionality and Share management
- About NetBackup Virtual Appliance as a VMware backup host
- About running NetBackup commands from the appliance
- Running NetBackup commands from the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Creating a NetBackup touch file from the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Best practices for running NetBackup commands from the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- About NetBackup operating system commands
- Known limitations of running NetBackup commands from the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- About mounting a remote NFS
- About Auto Image Replication from a NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Generating certificates
- Monitoring the appliance
- About NetBackup Virtual Appliance alerts
- Setting up email notifications for a NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Setting up SNMP notifications for a NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Enabling and disabling Call Home from the appliance shell menu
- Configuring a Call Home proxy server from the NetBackup Virtual Appliance Shell Menu
- About SNMP
- About Call Home
- About AutoSupport
- About storage email alerts
- Appliance security
- About Symantec Data Center Security on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- About data security
- About data integrity
- About data classification
- About data encryption
- About SSL usage
- About implementing external certificates
- About the NetBackup Virtual Appliance intrusion detection system
- About the NetBackup Virtual Appliance intrusion prevention system
- Major components of the NetBackup Virtual Appliance OS
- OS STIG hardening for NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- FIPS 140-2 conformance for NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Disable user access to the NetBackup appliance operating system
- Manage support access to the maintenance shell
- About the appliance login banner
- Setting the appliance login banner
- Log Forwarding feature overview
- Upgrading the appliance
- About upgrading to NetBackup Virtual Appliance software version 5.1.1
- Requirements and best practices for upgrading NetBackup appliances
- Pre-upgrade tasks for appliance upgrades
- Methods for downloading appliance software release updates
- Installing a NetBackup Virtual Appliance software update using the NetBackup Virtual Appliance Shell Menu
- Troubleshooting upgrade issues
- NetBackup client upgrades with VxUpdate
- Appliance restore
- Decommissioning and Reconfiguring
- Troubleshooting
- About troubleshooting the NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- About contacting Technical Support
- Determining the NetBackup Virtual Appliance serial number
- About disaster recovery
- About NetBackup support utilities
- Troubleshooting NetBackup Virtual Appliance deployment or initial configuration issues
- Error messages displayed on the NetBackup Virtual Appliance Shell Menu
- NetBackup status codes applicable for NetBackup Virtual Appliance
- Installing an EEB
- Rolling back an EEB using the NetBackup Virtual Appliance Shell Menu
- Appliance logging
- About NetBackup Virtual Appliance log files
- Viewing log files using the Support command
- Where to find NetBackup Virtual Appliance log files using the Browse command
- Enabling and disabling VxMS logging
- Gathering device logs on a NetBackup virtual appliance
- Moving the log data
- About forwarding logs to an external server
- Commands overview
- Appendix A. Appliance commands
- Appendix B. Manage commands
- Manage > Software > Delete
- Manage > Software > Download
- Manage > Software > List
- Manage > Software > Install
- Manage > Software > Share
- Manage > Software > Readme
- Manage > Software > Rollback
- Manage > Software > Cancel
- Manage > Software > DownloadAnalyzer
- Manage > Software > DownloadProgress
- Manage > Software > UpgradeStatus
- Manage > Software > VxUpdate
- Manage > Storage > Show
- Manage > Storage > Add
- Manage > Storage > Create
- Manage > Storage > Delete
- Manage > Storage > Edit
- Manage > Storage > Monitor
- Manage > Storage > Move
- Manage > Storage > Remove
- Manage > Storage > Resize
- Manage > Storage > Scan
- Manage > OpenStorage > Install
- Manage > OpenStorage > List
- Manage > OpenStorage > Readme
- Manage > OpenStorage > Share
- Manage > OpenStorage > Uninstall
- Manage > MountPoints > List
- Manage > MountPoints > Mount
- Manage > MountPoints > Unmount
- Manage > License
- Manage > Certificates > Generate
- Manage > Certificates > Delete
- Manage > NetBackupCLI > Create
- Manage > NetBackupCLI > Delete
- Manage > NetBackupCLI > List
- Appendix C. Monitor commands
- Appendix D. Network commands
- Network > Configure
- Network > Date
- Network > DNS
- Network > Gateway
- Network > Hostname
- Network > Hosts
- Network > IPv4
- Network > IPv6
- Network > LinkAggregation
- Network > NetStat
- Network > NTPServer
- Network > Ping
- Network > SetProperty
- Network > Show
- Network > TimeZone
- Network > TraceRoute
- Network > Unconfigure
- Network > WANOptimization
- Appendix E. Reports commands
- Appendix F. Settings commands
- Settings > Deduplication
- Settings > LifeCycle
- Settings > LogForwarding
- Settings > NetBackup
- Settings > NetBackup DNAT
- Settings > NetBackup NATServers
- Settings > Password
- Settings > SystemLocale
- Settings > Share
- Settings > Sysctl
- Settings > Notifications > LoginBanner
- Settings > Security > Authentication > AccountStatus
- Settings > Security > Authentication > LDAP
- Settings > Security > Authentication > ActiveDirectory
- Settings > Security > Authentication > LocalUser
- Main > Settings > Security > Authentication > CIFSShare
- Settings > Security > Authorization
- Main > Settings > Security > Certificate
- Main > Settings > Security > Certificate > CertificateSigningRequest
- Main > Settings > Security > STIG
- Main > Settings > Security > FIPS
- Main > Settings > Security > SecurityLevel
- Main > Settings > Security > Sessions
- Settings > Alerts > CallHome
- Settings > Alerts > SNMP
- Settings > Alerts > Email
- Settings > Alerts > Hardware
- Appendix G. Support commands
- Support > Checkpoint
- Support > Cleanup > CleanMonInvData
- Support > DataCollect
- Support > Disk
- Support > Errors
- Support > FactoryReset
- Support > InfraServices
- Support > InstantAccess
- Support > iostat
- Support > LogBrowser
- Support > Logs
- Support > Maintenance
- Support > Messages
- Support > NBDNA
- Support > Nbperfchk
- Support > NBSU
- Support > Processes
- Support > Reboot
- Support > Service
- Support > Shutdown
- Support > Storage Create LogPartition
- Support > Storage Create NDMPLogPartition
- Support > Storage SanityCheck
- Support > Storage Reset
- Support > System
- Support > Test
- Appendix H. Available commands for a NetBackupCLI user
Name
Main > Support > Nbperfchk — Measures a disk array's read and write speeds.
SYNOPSIS
Nbperfchk help
Nbperfchk run
DESCRIPTION
The Nbperfchk command measures the read speed and write speed of a disk array. You can use this command to test the read speed and the write speed of the disks that host deduplicated data. For example, you can measure the speeds of the disks that host deduplicated data as follows:
In a PureDisk storage pool, use this command to measure the speed of disks attached to the content router.
In a NetBackup media server deduplication pool (MSDP), use this command to measure the speed of the disks attached to the media server. The media server can be running any operating system that Veritas supports for media servers and MSDPs.
Note:
Veritas recommends that you work with a Veritas Technical Support staff member when you run this command and interpret its results. Veritas recommends a minimum disk performance level of 130 MB/sec for deduplicated read and write operations.
The nbperfchk command is functionally equivalent to the obsolete camel command that was available from Veritas as a downloadable program but was not associated with any specific product release. The camel command is available internally from the Veritas Technical Support website as HOWTO47457.
The Nbperfchk utility enables you to write a test file to a disk, read back that test file, and observe the read speeds attained during the read operation. You can use the results from nbperfchk to make sure that the ReadBufferSize parameter is set appropriately in your backup environment. The ReadBufferSize parameter resides in the [CRDataStore] section of the contentrouter.cfg file. You can use this command as follows:
Use the following command to write data to the disks:
Nbperfchk -i inputpath -o outputpath -s filesize -syncend
Use the following command to read data from the disks:
Nbperfchk -i inputpath -o outputpath -bs buffersize
OPTIONS
- -bs buffersize
Specify the read buffer size to use when nbperfchk runs. For example, 64k or 128k.
- -n number-of-buffers
Specify the number-of-buffers to include in the report. The default is 255.
- -s size
Specify a file size that is equal to or larger than the combined memory size of your computer, plus the amount in the disk array. A file of this size ensures that the data is written to disk and not to a buffer.
- -i inputpath
Specify the full path to an input file. The nbperfchk command reads this file and generates information about the read speed when this file is read to disk.
For example, you can specify the following to read in a file that contains all zero characters (0x00) from the /dev/zero:
- -o outputpath
Specify the full path to an output file. The nbperfchk command creates this file.
For example, on writes, specify the path to the output file that you want to create. On reads, specify -o NUL to discard all the output as it is generated.
- -directio
Specify to use unbuffered direct input/output.
- -syncend
The syncend parameter flushes the buffer and writes all data to disk.
- -ri interval
Specify the reporting interval in seconds. The default is 3.
- -rc
Specify to create the report without linefeeds.
- -rp
Specify to include buffer states in the report.
- -nr
Turn off or suppress progress reporting
- -q
Set reporting to quiet (no reporting).
PROCEDURES
To analyze nbperfchk results and adjust the ReadBufferSize parameter setting
- Log in as the root user (UNIX) or the administrator (Windows) on the computer that hosts the content router.
In PureDisk environments, log into the storage pool authority node or storage pool authority appliance.
In NetBackup environments, log into the media server.
- Change to a test directory.
- Type the Nbperfchk command in the following format to write a large test file to the content router:
nbperfchk -i inputpath -o outputpath -s filesize -syncend
For example, the following command writes a 64 GB data file that contains all zeros to the e drive:
nbperfchk -i zero: -o e:\data1 -s 64g -syncend
- Type the Nbperfchk command in the following format to read the test file and observe the read speeds in the Nbperfchk output:
nbperfchk -i inputpath -o NUL -bs buffersize
Example 1. To observe several read speeds with several buffer sizes, type the following series of commands:
nbperfchk -i e:\data1 -bs 64k -o NUL nbperfchk -i e:\data1 -bs 128k -o NUL nbperfchk -i e:\data1 -bs 256k -o NUL
Example 2. The following nbperfchk command reads back the data in file data1 and uses a buffer size of 1024 K:
C:\Users\administrator.mymediaserver\Desktop>nbperfchk -i e:\data1 -bs 1024k -o NUL 195 MB @ 65.3 MB/sec, 194 MB @ 64.9 MB/sec 295 MB @ 49.4 MB/sec, 100 MB @ 33.5 MB/sec 403 MB @ 44.8 MB/sec, 108 MB @ 35.8 MB/sec 505 MB @ 42.1 MB/sec, 102 MB @ 34.1 MB/sec 599 MB @ 40.0 MB/sec, 94 MB @ 31.3 MB/sec 705 MB @ 39.2 MB/sec, 106 MB @ 35.5 MB/sec 821 MB @ 39.2 MB/sec, 116 MB @ 38.8 MB/sec 943 MB @ 39.4 MB/sec, 122 MB @ 40.8 MB/sec 1024 MB @ 40.1 MB/secObserve the following when you analyze the data:
The left two columns show the amount of data read and the average read speed.
The final line shows the overall read speed. This is the most important line in this output because it shows you how fast the total read occurred with the buffer size you specified.
The right two columns show the average read speed in the last 3 seconds of each read. Unless these numbers vary drastically from read to read, you can disregard the right two columns.
- Analyze your read speeds and adjust the ReadBufferSize parameter if necessary.
Your operating system, your disk speeds, and the ReadBufferSize parameter setting all affect restore and rehydration performance.
Veritas recommends that you type several nbperfchk commands and increase the size of the argument to the -bs parameter each time. Example 1 in step 4 shows this method. If you can enter ever-increasing arguments to the -bs parameter, you can probably increase the size of the ReadBufferSize parameter in the [CRDataStore] section of the contentrouter.cfg file.
By default, ReadBufferSize=65536, which is 64K. Veritas testing shows that ReadBufferSize=1048576, which is 1024 X 1024, or 1M, offers good performance on most Windows systems. On most UNIX systems, Veritas testing shows that ReadBufferSize=65536 (the default) offers good performance.
For information about how to edit NetBackup configuration files, see your NetBackup documentation.
For information about how to edit PureDisk configuration files, see the PureDisk Administrator's Guide.