Veritas NetBackup™ Commands Reference Guide

Last Published:
Product(s): NetBackup (8.1)
  1. Introduction
    1.  
      About NetBackup commands
    2.  
      Navigating multiple menu levels
    3.  
      NetBackup command conventions
    4.  
      NetBackup Media Manager command notes
  2. Appendix A. NetBackup Commands
    1.  
      acsd
    2.  
      add_media_server_on_clients
    3.  
      backupdbtrace
    4.  
      backuptrace
    5.  
      bmrc
    6.  
      bmrconfig
    7.  
      bmrepadm
    8.  
      bmrprep
    9.  
      bmrs
    10.  
      bmrsrtadm
    11.  
      bp
    12.  
      bparchive
    13.  
      bpbackup
    14.  
      bpbackupdb
    15.  
      bpcatarc
    16.  
      bpcatlist
    17.  
      bpcatres
    18.  
      bpcatrm
    19.  
      bpcd
    20.  
      bpchangeprimary
    21.  
      bpclient
    22.  
      bpclimagelist
    23.  
      bpclntcmd
    24.  
      bpclusterutil
    25.  
      bpcompatd
    26.  
      bpconfig
    27.  
      bpdbjobs
    28.  
      bpdbm
    29.  
      bpdgclone
    30.  
      bpdown
    31.  
      bpduplicate
    32.  
      bperror
    33.  
      bpexpdate
    34.  
      bpfis
    35.  
      bpflist
    36.  
      bpgetconfig
    37.  
      bpgetdebuglog
    38.  
      bpimage
    39.  
      bpimagelist
    40.  
      bpimmedia
    41.  
      bpimport
    42.  
      bpinst
    43.  
      bpkeyfile
    44.  
      bpkeyutil
    45.  
      bplabel
    46.  
      bplist
    47.  
      bpmedia
    48.  
      bpmedialist
    49.  
      bpminlicense
    50.  
      bpnbat
    51.  
      bpnbaz
    52.  
      bppficorr
    53.  
      bpplcatdrinfo
    54.  
      bpplclients
    55.  
      bppldelete
    56.  
      bpplinclude
    57.  
      bpplinfo
    58.  
      bppllist
    59.  
      bpplsched
    60.  
      bpplschedrep
    61.  
      bppolicynew
    62.  
      bpps
    63.  
      bprd
    64.  
      bprecover
    65.  
      bprestore
    66.  
      bpretlevel
    67.  
      bpschedule
    68.  
      bpschedulerep
    69.  
      bpsetconfig
    70.  
      bpstsinfo
    71.  
      bpstuadd
    72.  
      bpstudel
    73.  
      bpstulist
    74.  
      bpsturep
    75.  
      bptestbpcd
    76.  
      bptestnetconn
    77.  
      bptpcinfo
    78.  
      bpup
    79.  
      bpverify
    80.  
      cat_convert
    81.  
      cat_export
    82.  
      cat_import
    83.  
      configurePorts
    84.  
      create_nbdb
    85.  
      csconfig cldinstance
    86.  
      csconfig cldprovider
    87.  
      csconfig meter
    88.  
      csconfig throttle
    89.  
      duplicatetrace
    90.  
      importtrace
    91.  
      jbpSA
    92.  
      jnbSA
    93.  
      ltid
    94.  
      manageClientCerts
    95.  
      mklogdir
    96.  
      nbauditreport
    97.  
      nbcatsync
    98.  
      NBCC
    99.  
      NBCCR
    100.  
      nbcertcmd
    101.  
      nbcertupdater
    102.  
      nbcldutil
    103.  
      nbcomponentupdate
    104.  
      nbcplogs
    105.  
      nbdb_admin
    106.  
      nbdb_backup
    107.  
      nbdb_move
    108.  
      nbdb_ping
    109.  
      nbdb_restore
    110.  
      nbdb_unload
    111.  
      nbdbms_start_server
    112.  
      nbdbms_start_stop
    113.  
      nbdc
    114.  
      nbdecommission
    115.  
      nbdelete
    116.  
      nbdeployutil
    117.  
      nbdevconfig
    118.  
      nbdevquery
    119.  
      nbdiscover
    120.  
      nbdna
    121.  
      nbemm
    122.  
      nbemmcmd
    123.  
      nbexecute
    124.  
      nbfindfile
    125.  
      nbfirescan
    126.  
      nbftadm
    127.  
      nbftconfig
    128.  
      nbgetconfig
    129.  
      nbhba
    130.  
      nbholdutil
    131.  
      nbhostidentity
    132.  
      nbhostmgmt
    133.  
      nbhypervtool
    134.  
      nbjm
    135.  
      nbkmsutil
    136.  
      nboraadm
    137.  
      nborair
    138.  
      nbpem
    139.  
      nbpemreq
    140.  
      nbperfchk
    141.  
      nbplupgrade
    142.  
      nbrb
    143.  
      nbrbutil
    144.  
      nbregopsc
    145.  
      nbreplicate
    146.  
      nbrestorevm
    147.  
      nbseccmd
    148.  
      nbsetconfig
    149.  
      nbsnapimport
    150.  
      nbsnapreplicate
    151.  
      nbsqladm
    152.  
      nbstl
    153.  
      nbstlutil
    154.  
      nbstop
    155.  
      nbsu
    156.  
      nbsvrgrp
    157.  
      resilient_clients
    158.  
      restoretrace
    159.  
      stopltid
    160.  
      tl4d
    161.  
      tl8d
    162.  
      tl8cd
    163.  
      tldd
    164.  
      tldcd
    165.  
      tlhd
    166.  
      tlhcd
    167.  
      tlmd
    168.  
      tpautoconf
    169.  
      tpclean
    170.  
      tpconfig
    171.  
      tpext
    172.  
      tpreq
    173.  
      tpunmount
    174.  
      verifytrace
    175.  
      vltadm
    176.  
      vltcontainers
    177.  
      vlteject
    178.  
      vltinject
    179.  
      vltoffsitemedia
    180.  
      vltopmenu
    181.  
      vltrun
    182.  
      vmadd
    183.  
      vmchange
    184.  
      vmcheckxxx
    185.  
      vmd
    186.  
      vmdelete
    187.  
      vmoprcmd
    188.  
      vmphyinv
    189.  
      vmpool
    190.  
      vmquery
    191.  
      vmrule
    192.  
      vmupdate
    193.  
      vnetd
    194.  
      vxlogcfg
    195.  
      vxlogmgr
    196.  
      vxlogview
    197.  
      W2KOption

Name

bpstuadd — create NetBackup storage unit or storage group

SYNOPSIS

bpstuadd -label storage_unit_label -path path_name [-dt disk_type] | -dp disk_pool [-dt disk_type] | -density density_type [-rt robot_type -rn robot_number] [-host host_name] [-cj max_jobs] [-odo on_demand_only_flag] [-flags flags] [-cf clearfiles] [-tt transfer_throttle] [-hwm high_water_mark] [-lwm low_water_mark] [-okrt ok_on_root] [-mfs max_fragment_size] [-maxmpx mpx_factor] [-nh NDMP_attach_host] [-nodevhost] [-verbose] [-hostlist host_name...] [-M master_server,...] [-reason "string"]

bpstuadd -group storage_unit_group storage_unit_label ... [-sm selection_method]

On UNIX systems, the directory path to this command is /usr/openv/netbackup/bin/admincmd/

On Windows systems, the directory path to this command is install_path\NetBackup\bin\admincmd\

DESCRIPTION

The bpstuadd command creates a NetBackup storage unit or storage unit group. When you create a single storage unit, make sure that you include a label for the new storage unit: either the -density the -path, or the -dp option. bpstuadd cannot create the storage unit if the master server has already created the maximum number of storage units that its NetBackup configuration allows. The command does not create a storage unit that specifies the same destination medium as an existing storage unit.

Note:

This command does not enable you to change a disk storage unit (DSU) or a tape storage unit to a disk staging storage unit (DSSU). In addition, you cannot change a DSSU to a DSU or a tape storage unit.

NetBackup has several types of storage units. The storage-unit type affects how NetBackup stores the data. The options on the bpstuadd command line determine one of the following:

  • Disk. The storage destination is a disk file system directory, a disk pool, or both.

  • Disk Staging. A disk staging storage unit (DSSU) addresses the automatic (or scheduled sweeping) of images from the DSSU to the final storage unit.

  • Media Manager. The storage destination is a tape device managed by the Media Manager.

  • NDMP. An NDMP is a storage unit that Media Manager controls. The NetBackup for NDMP option must be installed. In this command description, references to Media Manager storage-unit types also apply to the NDMP storage-unit type except where specifically mentioned. The media for an NDMP storage unit always attach directly to an NDMP host and cannot be used to store data for other NetBackup clients. To define an NDMP storage unit, run the bpstuadd command on the master server.

    For more about how to add NDMP storage units, see the NetBackup for NDMP Administrator's Guide.

Errors go to stderr. A log of the command activity goes to the NetBackup admin log file for the current day.

For more about storage units, see the NetBackup Administrator's Guide, Volume II.

Only authorized users can run this command.

For more about NetBackup authorization, see the NetBackup Security and Encryption Guide.

OPTIONS

-cf clearfiles

Enables the NetBackup media to perform data translation operations on backup data. Typically, OpenStorage plugins use metadata to perform the block-level deduplication operations that reduce the total amount of disk space being used. This value is valid only for disk storage units that are configured with OST disk pools.

The clearfiles variable can be one of the following values:

  • 0 - Disables all data translation operations.

  • 1 - Enables detailed translation operation. The metadata describes all of the attributes of the files that are backed up. These files are called clear files.

  • 2 - Enables simple translation operation. The metadata identifies only the name, size, and byte offset location of the files that are backed up. They are called opaque files.

-cj max_jobs

Specifies the maximum number of concurrent jobs that are permitted for this storage unit. max_jobs is a non-negative integer. The appropriate value depends on your server's ability to run multiple backup processes comfortably and the available space on the storage media.

For more about maximum jobs per client, see the NetBackup Administrator's Guide, Volume I.

The max_jobs option that is set to zero (0) means that this storage unit is never selected when a job is scheduled. The default is 1.

-density density_type

Specifies the density type of the media. If this option is present, the storage unit type is Media Manager. This option has no default. Either -density, -path, or -dp must be on the command line. If you have specified the robot type on the command line, the value for density should be consistent with the robot type. The -density, -path, and -dp options can only be used independently.

Valid values for density_type are:

dlt - DLT Cartridge

dlt2 - DLT Cartridge alternate

8mm - 8mm Cartridge

4mm - 4mm Cartridge

qscsi - 1/4 Inch Cartridge

Note:

NetBackup supports the following densities on NetBackup Enterprise Servers.

hcart - 1/2-inch cartridge

hcart2 - 1/2-inch cartridge alternate

dtf - DTF Cartridge

-dp disk_pool

Specifies the name of the disk pool, which is the data storage area for this storage unit. The disk pool must already exist.

-dt disk_type

Enables the user to specify a disk type. The following are the valid values for disk_type:

1 - BasicDisk

3 - SnapVault

6 - DiskPool

-flags flags

Specifies the storage unit to be a staging storage unit, which allows for a quick restore. Valid values for flags are: NONE and STAGE_DATA. Currently valid for only disk storage units.

-group storage_unit_group storage_unit_label...

Adds a storage unit group and specifies the group name and the storage unit(s) that comprise the group. Add multiple storage units to the storage unit group by separating the names with a space. The maximum length of a storage unit group label is 128 characters.

-host host_name

Indicates a single specific media server that is associated with the storage unit. Only this media server can be selected as the system to read or write from the storage. The default is the host name of the local system.

Note:

NetBackup Server does not support remote media servers.

The host you select must be either your NetBackup master server or a remote media server (if you configure remote media servers). The host name must be the network name for the server as known by all NetBackup servers and clients.

If host_name is a valid network name, but was not configured previously in NetBackup, it is added to NetBackup's configuration as a media server. On UNIX, this server shows up as a SERVER entry in the bp.conf file; on Windows, Host Properties specifies the server in the Servers list. If host_name is not a valid network name, you must configure it manually.

-hostlist host_name...

Indicates that a subset of the media servers with access to the storage should be used. Use this option if multiple media servers share a disk pool. You want to dedicate one set of media servers to service a set of policies and clients. Then you want a different set to service other policies and clients (or for a specific role such as duplication jobs).

-hwm high_water_mark

Specifies a percentage of a disk storage unit at which it is considered full. This option is a user-configurable threshold. The valid range for the High Water Mark is 0 to 100 (percentage), and the default setting is 98(%). When the High Water Mark is reached, NetBackup becomes proactive in the following two different scenarios:

  • When you run a job and the total capacity is used, the DSU is considered to be Full. If you choose a storage unit in a Storage Unit Group, the following occurs: The media and the device selection (MDS) does not assign a new job to a storage unit whose used capacity exceeds the High Water Mark. Instead, it looks for another storage unit in the group to assign to the job.

  • During a job, if the Staging attribute is set and the total capacity is used, staging expires images to free space on the DSU. This action accommodates more backup data.

-label storage_unit_label

Specifies the name of the storage unit. This option is required unless you use -group. The maximum length of a storage-unit label is 128 characters.

-lwm low_water_mark

This option is a user-configurable threshold that the disk storage units that do disk staging use. The valid range for the Low Water Mark is 0 to 100 (percent). The default setting is 80 (percent).

When the High Water Mark is reached, do one of the following:

  • Migrate images to other storage units until the Low Water Mark is reached.

  • Free disk space by expiring disk images for the oldest staged images until the Low Water Mark is reached.

If you want to save most of your data, configure the Low Water Mark to be near the High Water Mark.

-M master_server,...

A list of master servers. This list is a comma-separated list of host names. If this option is present, the command is run on each of the master servers in this list. The servers must allow access by the system that issues the command. If an error occurs for any master server, the process stops at that point. The default is the master server for the system where the command is entered.

-maxmpx mpx_factor

The maximum multiplexing factor. Multiplexing sends concurrent, multiple backups from one or several clients to a single drive.

For more about multiplexing (MPX), see the NetBackup Administrator's Guide, Volume I.

The multiplexing factor can range from 1 to 32. The default is 1, which means no multiplexing. A value greater than one (1) means that NetBackup can create multiplexed images on the destination medium. The license determines the effective subset of the 1 to 32 range for the local NetBackup installation.

-mfs max_fragment_size

Specifies the maximum fragment size in megabytes, or how large a fragment a NetBackup image can be. NetBackup supports a maximum fragment size of 1,000,000 megabytes (one terabyte).

For removable media, this value is zero or any integer between 50 (megabytes) and 1,048,576 (megabytes) (1024 GB) inclusive. The default value is 0, which means the maximum of 1,048,576 MB.

For a Disk storage unit, this value ranges from 20 MB to 512,000 MB (512 GB). The default value is 512,000 MB.

-nh NDMP_attach_host

Specifies the host name of the NDMP server. If this option is present, the storage unit type is set to NDMP. The default is no NDMP server.

-nodevhost

Indicates that no media server is associated with this storage unit. You can select any media server that can access the storage to move the data (such as backup, duplicate, restore).

-odo on_demand_only_flag

The On-Demand-Only flag controls the condition under which NetBackup uses the storage unit:

  • To make the storage unit available only to the policies or the schedules that request it, set the flag to 1 (enabled).

  • To make the storage unit available to any policy or schedule, set the flag to 0 (disabled).

If the storage unit type is Disk, the default is 1; NetBackup uses the storage unit only when explicitly requested. Otherwise, the default is 0.

DSSUs are on demand only. They have to be chosen explicitly as a backup target.

-okrt ok_on_root

If this flag is not set, neither backups nor directory creation occur on the root file system. If the ok_on_root flag is set, then backups and directory creations occur normally.

The default value for this flag is 0. Backups and directory creations to a disk storage unit (BasicDisk) do not occur if the path is on the root file system.

-path path_name

Specifies the path to a disk file system that expressed as an absolute pathname, which is the data storage area for this storage unit. When this option is present, the storage unit type is Disk. This option has no default. Either -path, -dp, or -density must be on the command line. The -density, -path, and -dp options can only be used independently.

In general when this option is used, enable the On-Demand-Only flag (see -odo). Otherwise, if you have any NetBackup policies that do not require specific storage units, they can fill the disk file system path_name. This action can cause serious system problems. For example, if the system swap area happens to be on the same file system, new processes may fail.

-reason "string"

Indicates the reason why you choose this command action. The reason text string that you enter is captured and appears in the audit report. Enclose this string with double quotes ("..."). The string must not exceed 512 characters. It cannot begin with a dash character (-) nor contain a single quotation mark (').

-rn robot_number

Specifies the robot number for this storage unit. It must be greater than or equal to 0. The robot number can be obtained from the Media and Device Management of the Administration Console. This option is ignored unless the -rt option is present. This option has no default.

For more about rules that concern the use of the robot number, see the NetBackup Administrator's Guide, Volume II.

-rt robot_type

The robot type for this storage unit. For non-robotic (stand-alone) devices select NONE or omit this option. The default value is NONE (Not Robotic). The value for density should be consistent with the robot type.

If this option is set to any value other than NONE, the -rn option is required. Available robot type codes are:

NONE - Not Robotic

TLD - Tape Library DLT

ACS - Automated Cartridge System

TL8 - Tape Library 8MM

TL4 - Tape Library 4MM

TLH - Tape Library Half-inch

TLM - Tape Library Multimedia

-sm selection_method

Selects the method in which a storage unit group is chosen. This option is valid only for storage unit groups. The possible values for selection_method are:

Prioritized = 1 (default)

Least Recently Selected = 2

Failover = 3

Load Balance = 4

Option 1: Prioritized, selects the first storage unit in the list until the unit is down, is full, or its max-concurrent-jobs setting is reached. Then the next storage unit in the list is examined and so on until an available one is found.

Option 2: Least Recently Selected, selects the least-recently selected storage unit.

Option 3: Failover is the same as Prioritized except MDS queues a job to wait for the first storage unit if the max-concurrent-jobs is reached. MDS moves on to the next storage unit in the list only if the first unit is down or full.

Option 4: Load Balance. If the user selects this option and has installed the capacity management license, Media Device Selection (MDS) balances the job load. It balances the job load by considering if a media server meets the following conditions:

  • Enough disk volume free space available to accommodate the estimated job size.

  • Enough CPU and memory resources available to accommodate another job.

  • Least amount of estimated job size data being processed compared to other media servers of the same class or rank.

If the user does not have the capacity management license, then Load Balance reverts to option 2, the least-recently selected storage unit.

-tt transfer_throttle

The Transfer Throttle setting appears for SnapVault storage units only.

The setting indicates the maximum SnapVault data transfer bandwidth. A setting of zero (default) indicates an unlimited bandwidth and data transfer would occur at the full network bandwidth. (Range: 0 (default) to 9999999.)

-verbose

Select verbose mode for logging. This option is meaningful only when it runs with debug log function on (that is, when the following directory is defined):

UNIX systems: /usr/openv/netbackup/logs/admin
Windows systems: install_path\NetBackup\logs\admin

EXAMPLES

Example 1 - Create a new storage unit, named hatunit. Its storage unit type is Disk.

On UNIX systems, the path for the storage unit is /tmp/hatdisk.

On Windows systems, the path for the storage unit is C:\tmp\hatdisk.

UNIX systems:

# bpstuadd -label hatunit -path /tmp/hatdisk -verbose

Windows systems:

# bpstuadd -label hatunit -path C:\tmp\hatdisk -verbose
    <2>bpstuadd: INITIATING: NetBackup 8.0 created: 0
    <2>bpstuadd: EXIT status = 0.

Example 2 - Create a storage unit by using a UNIX server, which has not been configured previously in NetBackup:

Note:

The following example refers to remote media servers and applies only to NetBackup Enterprise Server. NetBackup Server supports only a master server, not remote media servers.

# bpstuadd -label parrot_stu -host parrot -density dlt -rt TLD -rn 2

Remote media server parrot was added to the bp.conf file.

You must also install NetBackup and Media Manager on parrot and run the add_media_server_on_clients executable on the master server.

% grep parrot /usr/openv/netbackup/bp.conf
SERVER = parrot

RETURN VALUES

An exit status of zero (0) means that the command ran successfully.

Any exit status other than zero (0) means that an error occurred.

If the administrative log function is enabled, bpstuadd logs the exit status in the administrative daily log under the log directory:

UNIX systems:

/usr/openv/netbackup/logs/admin

Windows systems:

install_path\NetBackup\logs\admin

It has the following form:

# bpstuaddnew: EXIT status = exit status

If an error occurred, a diagnostic precedes this message.

FILES

UNIX systems:

/usr/openv/netbackup/logs/admin/*

Windows systems:

install_path\NetBackup\logs\admin\*

EMM database

SEE ALSO

See bpstsinfo.

See bpstudel.

See bpstulist.

See bpsturep.